【笔记】 C++中 Prefix/Suffix of a Literal

C++ Primer（English Version）Page40 Table 2.2 是需要记忆一下的。（有些记不住，就记了下笔记）

Character and Character String Literals

Prefix	Meaning / Type
u	Unicode 16 character / char16_t
U	Unicode 32 character / char32_t
L	wide character / wchar_t
u8	utf-8 (string literals only) / char

Integer Literals

Suffix	Minimum Type
u or U	unsigned
l or L	long
ll or LL	long long

Floating-Point Literals

Suffix	Type
f or F	float
l or L	long double

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示例请见【C++ Primer(5th Edition) Exercise】练习程序 - Chapter2（第二章）Exercise 2.5 & 2.7。