Opencv-基础入门四

图像像素的读写操作

C++中的像素遍历与访问

        数组遍历

        指针方式遍历

Python中的像素遍历与访问

        数组遍历

运行结果图：

相对于上一节多了以下代码：

/// <summary>
/// 图像像素的读写操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image"></param>
void QuickDemo::pixel_visit_demo(Mat& image) {
	//宽
	int  w = image.cols;
	//高
	int h = image.rows;
	//通道数
	int dims = image.channels();
	/*for (int row = 0; row < h; row++)
	{
		for (int  col = 0; col < w; col++)
		{
			//灰度图像，单通道
			if (dims == 1) {
				int pv = image.at<uchar>(row, col);//（行/y/高，列/x/宽）
				image.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - pv;
			}
			//彩色图像，三通道
			if (dims == 3) {
				Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);//（行/y/高，列/x/宽）
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - bgr[0];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - bgr[1];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - bgr[2];
			}
		}
	}
	*/
	//指针操作
	for (int row = 0; row < h; row++)
	{
		uchar* current_row = image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = 0; col < w; col++)
		{
			
			//灰度图像，单通道
			if (dims == 1) {
				int pv = *current_row;//（行/y/高，列/x/宽）
				*current_row++ = 255 - pv;
			}
			//彩色图像，三通道
			if (dims == 3) {
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
				*current_row++ = 255 - *current_row;
			}
		}
	}
	imshow("像素读写显示", image);
}

 界面图如下：

#pragma once
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
class QuickDemo {
public:
	void colorSpace_Demo(Mat& image);
	void mat_creation_demo();
	void pixel_visit_demo(Mat& image);
};

 

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<quickopencv.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	//灰色
	//Mat scr = imread("F:/vcworkspaces/opencv_tutorial_data-master/images/lena.png",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
	//任意深度
	Mat scr = imread("F:/vcworkspaces/opencv_tutorial_data-master/images/lena.png");//三通道顺序B G R
	//调整窗口大小
	namedWindow("输入窗口", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	if (scr.empty())
	{
		printf("Not image");
		return -1;
	}
	//仅支持8位
	imshow("输入窗口", scr);
	QuickDemo qd;
	//qd.mat_creation_demo();
	qd.pixel_visit_demo(scr);
	//人眼帧率至少300帧
	waitKey(0);
	//销毁单个特定窗口
	destroyAllWindows;
	return 0;
}