STM32中断处理名和中断处理函数名及中断处理函数所在文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50546241/article/details/124228867

本文介绍了STM32F103系列的中断处理，强调了其中断名和处理函数名在库函数中的固定命名规则。中断名位于stm32f10x.h的IRQn_Type枚举中，中断处理函数名可在startup_stm32f10x_xd.s文件的特定行找到，而这些函数实际实现通常在stm32f10x_it.c文件中。

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STM32中断名和中断处理函数名在库函数中有固定命名，我们不可以像51单片机一样随机定义。本文我们以STM32F103系列为例：

中断名其所在位置为stm32f10x.h中的IRQn_Type（167行）枚举中，比如


/**
 * @brief STM32F4XX Interrupt Number Definition, according to the selected device 
 *        in @ref Library_configuration_section 
 */
typedef enum IRQn
{
/******  Cortex-M4 Processor Exceptions Numbers ****************************************************************/
  NonMaskableInt_IRQn         = -14,    /*!< 2 Non Maskable Interrupt                                          */
  MemoryManagement_IRQn       = -12,    /*!< 4 Cortex-M4 Memory Management Interrupt                           */
  BusFault_IRQn               = -11,    /*!< 5 Cortex-M4 Bus Fault Interrupt                                   */
  UsageFault_IRQn             = -10,    /*!< 6 Cortex-M4 Usage Fault Interrupt                                 */
  SVCall_IRQn                 = -5,     /*!< 11 Cortex-M4 SV Call Interrupt                                    */
  DebugMonitor_IRQn           = -4,     /*!< 12 Cortex-M4 Debug Monitor Interrupt                              */
  PendSV_IRQn                 = -2,     /*!< 14 Cortex-M4 Pend SV Interrupt                                    */
  SysTick_IRQn                = -1,     /*!< 15 Cortex-M4 System Tick Interrupt                                */
/******  STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers **********************************************************************/
  WWDG_IRQn                   = 0,      /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt                                         */
  PVD_IRQn                    = 1,      /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt                         */
  TAMP_STAMP_IRQn             = 2,      /*!< Tamper and TimeStamp interrupts through the EXTI line             */
  RTC_WKUP_IRQn               = 3,      /*!< RTC Wakeup interrupt through the EXTI line                        */
  FLASH_IRQn                  = 4,      /*!< FLASH global Interrupt                                            */
  RCC_IRQn                    = 5,      /*!< RCC global Interrupt                                              */
  EXTI0_IRQn                  = 6,      /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt                                              */
  EXTI1_IRQn                  = 7,      /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt                                              */
  EXTI2_IRQn                  = 8,      /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt                                              */
  EXTI3_IRQn                  = 9,      /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt                                              */
  EXTI4_IRQn                  = 10,     /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt                                              */
  DMA1_Stream0_IRQn           = 11,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 0 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream1_IRQn           = 12,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 1 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream2_IRQn           = 13,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 2 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream3_IRQn           = 14,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 3 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream4_IRQn           = 15,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 4 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream5_IRQn           = 16,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 5 global Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream6_IRQn           = 17,     /*!< DMA1 Stream 6 global Interrupt                                    */
  ADC_IRQn                    = 18,     /*!< ADC1, ADC2 and ADC3 global Interrupts                             */
 
#if defined (STM32F40_41xxx)
  CAN1_TX_IRQn                = 19,     /*!< CAN1 TX Interrupt                                                 */
  CAN1_RX0_IRQn               = 20,     /*!< CAN1 RX0 Interrupt                                                */
  CAN1_RX1_IRQn               = 21,     /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt                                                */
  CAN1_SCE_IRQn               = 22,     /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt                                                */
  EXTI9_5_IRQn                = 23,     /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts                                     */
  TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQn          = 24,     /*!< TIM1 Break interrupt and TIM9 global interrupt                    */
  TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQn          = 25,     /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt and TIM10 global interrupt                  */
  TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQn     = 26,     /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM11 global interrupt */
  TIM1_CC_IRQn                = 27,     /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt                                    */
  TIM2_IRQn                   = 28,     /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt                                             */
  TIM3_IRQn                   = 29,     /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt                                             */
  TIM4_IRQn                   = 30,     /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt                                             */
  I2C1_EV_IRQn                = 31,     /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt                                              */
  I2C1_ER_IRQn                = 32,     /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt                                              */
  I2C2_EV_IRQn                = 33,     /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt                                              */
  I2C2_ER_IRQn                = 34,     /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt                                              */
  SPI1_IRQn                   = 35,     /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt                                             */
  SPI2_IRQn                   = 36,     /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt                                             */
  USART1_IRQn                 = 37,     /*!< USART1 global Interrupt                                           */
  USART2_IRQn                 = 38,     /*!< USART2 global Interrupt                                           */
  USART3_IRQn                 = 39,     /*!< USART3 global Interrupt                                           */
  EXTI15_10_IRQn              = 40,     /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts                                   */
  RTC_Alarm_IRQn              = 41,     /*!< RTC Alarm (A and B) through EXTI Line Interrupt                   */
  OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQn            = 42,     /*!< USB OTG FS Wakeup through EXTI line interrupt                     */
  TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQn         = 43,     /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt and TIM12 global interrupt                   */
  TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn          = 44,     /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt and TIM13 global interrupt                  */
  TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn     = 45,     /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM14 global interrupt */
  TIM8_CC_IRQn                = 46,     /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt                                    */
  DMA1_Stream7_IRQn           = 47,     /*!< DMA1 Stream7 Interrupt                                            */
  FSMC_IRQn                   = 48,     /*!< FSMC global Interrupt                                             */
  SDIO_IRQn                   = 49,