深度学习——Domain Adaptation for Image Dehazing

CVPR2020原论文:Domain Adaptation for Image Dehazing
开源代码(pytorch框架):https://github.com/HUSTSYJ/DA_dahazing

1.主要内容:

提出了领域适应的单幅图像去雾网络。能够有效在合成数据集合和真实数据集的差异之间建立联系。利用人工合成数据集训练,同时利用真实图像数据集参与训练,使得网络对人工合成图像和真实图像都具备较好的去雾能力。

(领域适应:指深度网络利用人工合成数据集训练的同时,能够在真实图像数据集领域中有较好的泛化能力)

2.问题描述
真实图像数据(Real)集较难获取(即模糊图像的ground truth难获取),故而一般的网络方案都采用人工合成数据集(Synthetic)进行训练,但是训练好的模型对真实图像域的图像没有泛化能力。

针对这个问题,文章提出了图像变换网络,也就是将人工合成图像S经过网络输出变换为真实图像R,同时将真实图像R经过网络输出变换为合成图像S,即:
在这里插入图片描述
图像变换网络得到(S,R)图像对,将两幅图像分别输入对应的去雾网络完成去雾。

3.主体网络结构:

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Domain adaptation is an active, emerging research area that attempts to address the changes in data distribution across training and testing datasets. With the availability of a multitude of image acquisition sen- sors, variations due to illumination, and viewpoint among others, com- puter vision applications present a very natural test bed for evaluating domain adaptation methods. In this monograph, we provide a compre- hensive overview of domain adaptation solutions for visual recognition problems. By starting with the problem description and illustrations, we discuss three adaptation scenarios namely, (i) unsupervised adap- tation where the “source domain” training data is partially labeled and the “target domain” test data is unlabeled, (ii) semi-supervised adaptation where the target domain also has partial labels, and (iii) multi-domain heterogeneous adaptation which studies the previous two settings with the source and/or target having more than one domain, and accounts for cases where the features used to represent the data in each domain are different. For all these topics we discuss existing adaptation techniques in the literature, which are motivated by the principles of max-margin discriminative learning, manifold learning, sparse coding, as well as low-rank representations. These techniques have shown improved performance on a variety of applications such as object recognition, face recognition, activity analysis, concept clas- sification, and person detection. We then conclude by analyzing the challenges posed by the realm of “big visual data”, in terms of the generalization ability of adaptation algorithms to unconstrained data acquisition as well as issues related to their computational tractability, and draw parallels with the efforts from vision community on image transformation models, and invariant descriptors so as to facilitate im- proved understanding of vision problems under uncertainty.

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