INA3221和 ESP8266 6通道电流表

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 21:47:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 21:47:55 发布

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分类专栏： esp8266 tft 电路文章标签： esp8266 nodeMCU ina3221 多通道电流检测 tft_espi

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51397215/article/details/127390839

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文章目录

1.实际效果

ina3221只能达到0.4mA 的精度

在这里插入图片描述

1.所用材料：

(1).128x160 的st7735S 驱动芯片的屏幕
(2).nodeMCU
(3).2个ina3221

2.原理图

1. ina3221接线

例子中的地址是0x40 和0x41
在这里插入图片描述
spec中的地址配置

2.屏幕接线

别忘了在user_setup.h中修改引脚以及其他选项
在这里插入图片描述

2.程序

程序有点乱



//电流传感器头文件
#include <Wire.h>
#include "SDL_Arduino_INA3221.h"
 

//显示相关头文件
#include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Graphics and font library for ST7735 driver chip
#include <SPI.h>

TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI();  // Invoke library, pins defined in User_Setup.h
//显示字体和坐标调整
int textsize =2;
int textsize1 =2;
int x =0;
int y =20;
int xx =30;
int xx1 =110;
int yy =24;


// the three channels of the INA3221 named for SunAirPlus Solar Power Controller channels (www.switchdoc.com)
#define LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL 1
#define SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL 2
#define OUTPUT_CHANNEL 3



//两个电流传感器,地址分别是40和41,电阻是R100,即0.1ohm;
 SDL_Arduino_INA3221 ina3221=SDL_Arduino_INA3221(0x41, 0.1);
 SDL_Arduino_INA3221 ina32211=SDL_Arduino_INA3221(0x40, 0.1);

 


void setup(void) 
{
    //-----------------电流监测初始化----------------
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("SDA_Arduino_INA3221_Test");
  
  Serial.println("Measuring voltage and current with ina3221 ...");
   
  ina3221.begin();
   ina32211.begin();
  Serial.print("Manufactures ID=0x");
  int MID;
  MID = ina3221.getManufID();
  Serial.println(MID,HEX);
 //-----------------显示屏初始化----------------
  tft.init();
  tft.setRotation(2);
  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
 
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.drawString(" CH", 0, 0, textsize); tft.drawString(" I(mA)", 30, 0, textsize);tft.drawString(" V(mV)", 80, 0, textsize);
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);

}

void loop(void) 
{

 
  //Serial.println("------------------------------");
  float shuntvoltage1 = 0;
  float busvoltage1 = 0;
  float current_mA1 = 0;
  float loadvoltage1 = 0;


  busvoltage1 = ina3221.getBusVoltage_V(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage1 = ina3221.getShuntVoltage_mV(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);
  current_mA1 = -ina3221.getCurrent_mA(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);  // minus is to get the "sense" right.   - means the battery is charging, + that it is discharging
  loadvoltage1 = busvoltage1 + (shuntvoltage1 / 1000);
  /*
  Serial.print("LIPO_Battery Bus Voltage:   "); Serial.print(busvoltage1); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("LIPO_Battery Shunt Voltage: "); Serial.print(shuntvoltage1); Serial.println(" mV");
  Serial.print("LIPO_Battery Load Voltage:  "); Serial.print(loadvoltage1); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("LIPO_Battery Current 1:       "); Serial.print(current_mA1); Serial.println(" mA");
  Serial.println("");*/

  float shuntvoltage2 = 0;
  float busvoltage2 = 0;
  float current_mA2 = 0;
  float loadvoltage2 = 0;

  busvoltage2 = ina3221.getBusVoltage_V(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage2 = ina3221.getShuntVoltage_mV(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  current_mA2 = -ina3221.getCurrent_mA(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  loadvoltage2 = busvoltage2 + (shuntvoltage2 / 1000);
  /*
  Serial.print("Solar Cell Bus Voltage 2:   "); Serial.print(busvoltage2); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("Solar Cell Shunt Voltage 2: "); Serial.print(shuntvoltage2); Serial.println(" mV");
  Serial.print("Solar Cell Load Voltage 2:  "); Serial.print(loadvoltage2); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("Solar Cell Current 2:       "); Serial.print(current_mA2); Serial.println(" mA");
  Serial.println("");
*/
  float shuntvoltage3 = 0;
  float busvoltage3 = 0;
  float current_mA3 = 0;
  float loadvoltage3 = 0;

  busvoltage3 = ina3221.getBusVoltage_V(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage3 = ina3221.getShuntVoltage_mV(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  current_mA3 = ina3221.getCurrent_mA(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  loadvoltage3 = busvoltage3 + (shuntvoltage3 / 1000);
  /*
  Serial.print("Output Bus Voltage 3:   "); Serial.print(busvoltage3); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("Output Shunt Voltage 3: "); Serial.print(shuntvoltage3); Serial.println(" mV");
  Serial.print("Output Load Voltage 3:  "); Serial.print(loadvoltage3); Serial.println(" V");
  Serial.print("Output Current 3:       "); Serial.print(current_mA3); Serial.println(" mA");
  Serial.println("");
 
  Serial.println("------------------------------33333333333333333------------------------------------------------");
*/ 

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

float shuntvoltage4 = 0;
  float busvoltage4 = 0;
  float current_mA4 = 0;
  float loadvoltage4 = 0;

  busvoltage4 = ina32211.getBusVoltage_V(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage4 = ina32211.getShuntVoltage_mV(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);
  current_mA4 = ina32211.getCurrent_mA(LIPO_BATTERY_CHANNEL);
  loadvoltage4 = busvoltage4 + (shuntvoltage4 / 1000);


  float shuntvoltage5 = 0;
  float busvoltage5 = 0;
  float current_mA5 = 0;
  float loadvoltage5 = 0;

  busvoltage5 = ina32211.getBusVoltage_V(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage5 = ina32211.getShuntVoltage_mV(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  current_mA5 = ina32211.getCurrent_mA(SOLAR_CELL_CHANNEL);
  loadvoltage5 = busvoltage5 + (shuntvoltage5 / 1000);


  float shuntvoltage6 = 00.00;
  float busvoltage6 = 0;
  float current_mA6 = 0;
  float loadvoltage6 = 0;

  busvoltage6 = ina32211.getBusVoltage_V(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  shuntvoltage6 = ina32211.getShuntVoltage_mV(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  current_mA6 = ina32211.getCurrent_mA(OUTPUT_CHANNEL);
  loadvoltage6 = busvoltage6 + (shuntvoltage6 / 1000);
  
//--------------------------------负变正---------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (current_mA1 < 0) current_mA1=-current_mA1;
if (current_mA2 < 0) current_mA2=-current_mA2;
if (current_mA3 < 0) current_mA3=-current_mA3;
if (current_mA4 < 0) current_mA4=-current_mA4;
if (current_mA5 < 0) current_mA5=-current_mA5;
if (current_mA6 < 0) current_mA6=-current_mA6;

//--------------------------------串口输出---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Serial.print(current_mA1); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.print(current_mA2); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.print(current_mA3); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.print(current_mA4); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.print(current_mA5); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.print(current_mA6); Serial.print("    ");
  Serial.println("    ");
    

//----------------------------------显示屏输出------------------------------------------------------------------
   tft.drawString("CH1", x, y, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA1, 2,x+xx, y, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage1,2, x+xx1, y, textsize1);
   tft.drawString("CH2", x, y+yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA2, 2,x+xx, y+yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage2,2, x+xx1,y+yy, textsize1);
   tft.drawString("CH3", x, y+2*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA3,2, x+xx, y+2*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage3, 2,x+xx1, y+2*yy, textsize1);
   tft.drawString("CH4", x, y+3*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA4, 2,x+xx, y+3*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage4,2, x+xx1, y+3*yy, textsize1);
   tft.drawString("CH5", x, y+4*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA5, 2,x+xx, y+4*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage5, 2,x+xx1, y+4*yy, textsize1);
   tft.drawString("CH6", x, y+5*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(current_mA6, 2,x+xx, y+5*yy, textsize1);  tft.drawFloat(shuntvoltage6, 2,x+xx1, y+5*yy, textsize1);

   delay(500);
   
   //tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
}

1下载链接

百度云链接
提取码：8mer

3.注意事项

1.电流精度0.4mA

2.通过设定电阻值来调整准确度

//两个电流传感器,地址分别是40和41,电阻是R100,即0.1ohm;
SDL_Arduino_INA3221 ina3221=SDL_Arduino_INA3221(0x41, 0.1);
SDL_Arduino_INA3221 ina32211=SDL_Arduino_INA3221(0x40, 0.1);