(c++)2022.08.25

问题

代码实现
定义一个学生类：成员–> 姓名、年龄、成绩以及相关函数
定义一个老师类：成员–> 年龄、职称以及相关函数
由学生类和老师类共同派生出研究生类：成员–> 性别
实例化就研究生类的对象，并输出该对象的所有信息

代码实现

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
private:
protected:
    string name;
    int age;
    int score;
public:
    //构造函数
    Student(){}
    Student(string n,int a,int s):name(n),age(a),score(s){}
    //设置和访问属性函数
    void inputName(string n){
        name=n;
    }
    void inputAge(int a){
        age=a;
    }
    void inputScore(int s){
        score=s;
    }

    string outputName(){
        return name;
    }
    int outputAge(){
        return age;
    }
    int outputScore(){
        return score;
    }
};

class Teacher
{
private:
protected:
    int age;
    string work;
public:
    //构造函数
    Teacher(){}
    Teacher(int a,string w):age(a),work(w){}
    //设置和访问属性函数
    void inputAge(int a){
        age=a;
    }
    void inputWork(string w){
        work=w;
    }

    int outputAge(){
        return age;
    }
    string outputWork(){
        return work;
    }
};

class Graduate:public Student,public Teacher
{
private:
    char sex;
public:
    Graduate(){}
    Graduate(string n,int a,int sc,string w,char se):Student(n,a,sc),Teacher(a,w),sex(se){}
    //设置和访问属性函数
    void inputSex(char se){
        sex=se;
    }
    char outputSex(){
        return sex;
    }
};

int main()
{
    cout<<"-------------Graduate1-------------"<<endl;
    Graduate g("zhangsan",20,99,"math",'M');
    cout<<"Student message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"name:"<<g.outputName()<<endl;
    cout<<"age:"<<g.Student::outputAge()<<endl;
    cout<<"score:"<<g.outputScore()<<endl;
    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;


    cout<<"Teacher message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"age:"<<g.Teacher::outputAge()<<endl;
    cout<<"work:"<<g.outputWork()<<endl;

    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"my message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"sex:"<<g.outputSex()<<endl;
    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
    Graduate g2;
    g2.inputName("lisi");
    g2.Student::inputAge(32);
    g2.Teacher::inputAge(55);
    g2.inputScore(88);
    g2.inputWork("chinese");
    g2.inputSex('F');


    cout<<"-------------Graduate2-------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"Student message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"name:"<<g2.outputName()<<endl;
    cout<<"age:"<<g2.Student::outputAge()<<endl;
    cout<<"score:"<<g2.outputScore()<<endl;
    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;


    cout<<"Teacher message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"age:"<<g2.Teacher::outputAge()<<endl;
    cout<<"work:"<<g2.outputWork()<<endl;

    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"my message:"<<endl;
    cout<<"sex:"<<g2.outputSex()<<endl;
    cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果