返回bool类型的仿函数叫谓词
- operator()接受一个参数,一元谓词
- operator()接受两个参数,二元谓词
一元
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class First {
public:
bool operator()(int num1)
{
return num1>5;
}
};
void test01()
{
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
vector<int>::iterator pos = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), First());
if (pos == v.end())
{
cout << "没找到!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "找到:" << *pos << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
test01();
return 0;
}
二元
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Mycompare {
public:
bool operator()(int num1,int num2)
{
return num1>num2;
}
};
void test01()
{
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
sort(v.begin(), v.end(),Mycompare());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
return 0;
}