Centos python升级

• 安装 镜像下载地址: 阿里云开源镜像站资源目录 (aliyun.com)

  python升级 Shell脚本

  脚本有问题下载这个 yum -y install dos2unix  重新执行一遍

#!/bin/bash
python_version="3.9.12"
echo "安装依赖"
yum -y install \
zlib-devel \
bzip2-devel \
openssl-devel \
ncurses-devel \
sqlite-devel \
readline-devel \
tk-devel \
libffi-devel \
wget \
gcc \
make

echo "下载 python"
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.12/Python-$python_version.tgz

echo "解压、编译并安装"
tar -zxvf Python-$python_version.tgz && cd Python-$python_version && ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 && make && make install

echo "创建软件链接 python3 pip3"
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 && pip3 install --upgrade pip

echo "测试"
python3 --version
pip3 --version

echo "清除安装包"
rm -rf Python-*

​​​​python源码升级

• python默认是2.7.5版本的
• 

 python下载地址 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/ 

通过路径进行解压

切换root 创建文件  mkdir /usr/local/python3 

 cd到python3.9.9文件夹下 进行编译 

./configure --with-ssl --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make  install

 

 现在是安装成功但是老版本还在并未覆盖掉

# 把python把链接后名字改为python3 
  mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old2
# 再建立新版本python的链接
  ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3  /usr/bin/python 
# 查看
# python -v

                                                               

#!/bin/bash
python_version="3.9.12"
echo "安装依赖"
yum -y install \
zlib-devel \
bzip2-devel \
openssl-devel \
ncurses-devel \
sqlite-devel \
readline-devel \
tk-devel \
libffi-devel \
wget \
gcc \
make

echo "下载 python"
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.12/Python-$python_version.tgz

echo "解压、编译并安装"
tar -zxvf Python-$python_version.tgz && cd Python-$python_version && ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 && make && make install

echo "创建软件链接 python3 pip3"
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 && pip3 install --upgrade pip

echo "测试"
python3 --version
pip3 --version

echo "清除安装包"
rm -rf Python-*