C++Day4作业

1、^    ~  重载

2、myString

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;


using namespace std;
class myString
{
    private:
        char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
        int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
    public:
        //无参构造
        myString() : str(new char[1]), size(0)
        {
            str[0] = '\0';
            //cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;
        }
        //有参构造
        myString(const char* s)
        {
            size = strlen(s);
            str = new char[size + 1];
            strcpy(str, s);
            //cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
        }
        myString(string s1)
        {
            size = s1.size();
            str = new char[size + 1];
            strcpy(str, s1.c_str());
           // cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
        }
        //拷贝构造
        myString(const myString &other)
        {
            size = other.size;
            str = new char[size + 1];
            strcpy(str, other.str);
            //cout<<"拷贝构造"<<endl;
        }
        //拷贝赋值函数
        myString& operator=(const myString &other)
        {
             if (this != &other) {
                 delete[] str;
                 size = other.size;
                 str = new char[size + 1];
                 strcpy(str, other.str);
                 //cout<<"拷贝赋值"<<endl;
             }
             return *this;
         }
        //析构函数
        ~myString()
        {
               delete[] str;
            //cout<<"析构"<<endl;
           }
        //判空函数
        bool empty()
        {
            return size==0;

        }
        //size函数
        void mysize()
        {
            cout<<"size = "<<size<<endl;
        }
        //c_str函数
        char* c_str()
        {
            return str;
        }
        //at函数
        char &at(int pos)
        {
            if (pos < 0 || pos >= size) {
                cout<<"位置不合法"<<endl;
            }
            return str[pos];
        }
        //运算符重载

        //+重载
        friend myString operator+(const myString s1,const myString s2);
        //左移/右移运算符重载
        friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,myString s1);
        friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,myString &s1);
        //>、<、==、!=重载
        friend bool operator>(const myString s1,const myString s2);
        friend bool operator<(const myString s1,const myString s2);
        friend bool operator==(const myString s1,const myString s2);
        friend bool operator!=(const myString s1,const myString s2);

};
myString operator+(const myString s1,const myString s2)
{
    myString temp;
    temp.size = s1.size+s2.size;
    temp.str=strcpy(temp.str,strcat(s1.str,s2.str));
    return temp;
}
//左移运算符重载
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,myString s1)
{
    out<< s1.str <<"  "<<s1.size;
    return cout;
}
//右移运算符重载
istream &operator>>(istream &in,myString &s1)
{
    string s;
    in>>s;
    s1.size = s.size();
    strcpy(s1.str, s.c_str());

    return cin;
}
bool operator>(const myString s1,const myString s2)
{
    string s3 =s1.str;
    string s4 =s2.str;
    return s3>s4;
}
bool operator<(const myString s1,const myString s2)
{
    string s3 =s1.str;
    string s4 =s2.str;
    return s3<s4;
}
bool operator==(const myString s1,const myString s2)
{
    string s3 =s1.str;
    string s4 =s2.str;
    return s3==s4;
}
bool operator!=(const myString s1,const myString s2)
{
    string s3 =s1.str;
    string s4 =s2.str;
    return s3!=s4;
}
int main()
{
//    myString s1("hello");
//    myString s2 = s1;
//    myString s3;
//    cout<<s1.at(4)<<endl;
//    cout<<s1.c_str()<<endl;
//    cout<<s2.at(4)<<endl;
//    cout<<s2.c_str()<<endl;
//    cout<<s2.empty()<<endl;
//    s2.mysize();
      myString s1("hello");
      myString s2("world");
      myString s3=s1+s2;
      cout<<s3<<endl;
      cout<<(s2>s3)<<endl;
      cout<<(s2<s3)<<endl;
      cout<<(s2==s3)<<endl;
      cout<<(s2!=s3)<<endl;

      myString s4;
      cin>>s4;
      cout<<s4<<endl;
    return 0;
}

3、思维导图