1、编写三盏灯控制的驱动,应用程序编写三盏灯亮灭的逻辑。
(1).h文件
#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__
typedef struct{
unsigned int MODER;
unsigned int OTYPER;
unsigned int OSPEEDR;
unsigned int PUPDR;
unsigned int IDR;
unsigned int ODR;
}gpio_t;
#define PHY_LED1_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR 0X50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_RCC 0X50000A28
#endif
(2).c文件
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "led.h"
unsigned int major;
char kbuf[128]={0};
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file,char *ubuf,size_t size,loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
//向用户空间读取拷贝
//先去判断用户希望获取的数据内核空间的bufsh
if(size>sizeof(kbuf))
size=sizeof(kbuf);
ret=copy_to_user(ubuf,kbuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy to user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file,const char *ubuf,size_t size,loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
//从用户空间读取数据
if(size>sizeof(kbuf))
size=sizeof(kbuf);
ret=copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
if(ret)
{
printk("copy from user filed\n");
return -EIO;
}
switch(kbuf[0])
{
case '1': //LED1
if(kbuf[1]=='1') //亮灯
vir_led1->ODR |= (1<<10);
else if(kbuf[1]=='0') //灭灯
vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1<<10));
break;
case '2': //LED2
if(kbuf[1]=='1') //亮灯
vir_led2->ODR |= (1<<10);
else if(kbuf[1]=='0') //灭灯
vir_led2->ODR &= (~(1<<10));
break;
case '3': //LED3
if(kbuf[1]=='1') //亮灯
vir_led3->ODR |= (1<<8);
else if(kbuf[1]=='0') //灭灯
vir_led3->ODR &= (~(1<<8));
break;
}
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
//定义一个操作方法结构体变量并且初始化
struct file_operations fops={
.open=mycdev_open,
.read=mycdev_read,
.write=mycdev_write,
.release=mycdev_close,
};
int led_init(void)
{
//寄存器的地址映射
vir_led1=ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_led1==NULL)
{
printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_led2=ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_led2==NULL)
{
printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_led3=ioremap(PHY_LED3_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_led3==NULL)
{
printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(PHY_RCC,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("物理内存映射失败%d\n",__LINE__);
return -EFAULT;
}
printk("物理内存映射为虚拟机成功\n");
//相关寄存器初始化
//rcc
(*vir_rcc) |= (3<<4);
//led1
vir_led1->MODER &= (~(3<<20));
vir_led1->MODER |= (1<<20);
vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1<<10));
//led2
vir_led2->MODER &= (~(3<<20));
vir_led2->MODER |= (1<<20);
vir_led2->ODR &=(~(1<<10));
//led3
vir_led3->MODER &= (~(3<<16));
vir_led3->MODER |= (1<<16);
vir_led3->ODR |= (~(1<<8));
printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//字符设备驱动的注册
major=register_chrdev(0,"mycdev",&fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功major=%d\n",major);
//寄存器地址映射初始化
led_init();
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//取消地址映射
iounmap(vir_led1);
iounmap(vir_led2);
iounmap(vir_led3);
//字符设备驱动的注销
unregister_chrdev(major,"mycdev");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
(3)test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc,char const *argv[])
{
char buf[128]={0};
int fd=open("/dev/mycdev",O_RDWR);//为了调用驱动中的mycdev_open
if(fd<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
while(1)
{
printf("请输入选择\n");
printf("灯:1(LED1) 2(LED2) 3(LED3)\n");
printf("操作:0(关灯) 1(开灯)\n");
printf("请输入>>>");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);//从终端读取字符串
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0'; //用'\0'替换末尾的'\n'
write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
}
close(fd);
return 0;