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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:03:53 发布

weixin_58102424

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:03:53 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58102424/article/details/131667932

版权

使用qt实现tcp之间的通信

ser

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //实例化一个服务器对象
    server = new QTcpServer(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    //获取服务器端口号
    quint16 port =ui->lineEdit->text().toUInt();

    //将服务器设置成监听状态

    if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port))
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","打开服务器成功");
    }
    else {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"失败","打开服务器失败");
    }


    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newconnect_slot);



}

void Widget::newconnect_slot()
{
    QTcpSocket *s=server->nextPendingConnection();

    //将该套接字放入到套接字文件中
    clientVector.push_back(s);

    connect(s,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);



}

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    //删除无效客户端
    for(int i=0;i<clientVector.size();i++)
    {
        if(clientVector[i]->state()==0)
        {
            //删除
            clientVector.removeAt(i);

        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<clientVector.size();i++)
    {

        if(clientVector[i]->bytesAvailable()!=0)
        {
            QByteArray msg=clientVector[i]->readAll();
            
            ui->listWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));

            for(int j=0;j<clientVector.size();j++)
            {
                clientVector[j]->write(msg);
            }


        }

    }


}

cli

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //实例化一个客户端
    socket= new QTcpSocket(this);

    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Widget::connected_slot);

    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//连接服务器按钮所对应的槽
void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    //获取ui界面上的主机地址和端口号
//    QString ip=;
//    quint8 port=ui->PORT->text().toUINt();

    if(ui->pushButton_2->text()=="连接服务器")
    {
        socket->connectToHost(ui->IP->text(),ui->PORT->text().toUInt());
        ui->pushButton_2->setText("断开服务器");
    }
    else {
          QString msg=username +":进入聊天室";
          //socket->write(msg.)

        //断开服务器
        socket->disconnectFromHost();

        ui->pushButton_2->setText("连接服务器");
    }

}

//处理connected信号的槽函数定义
void Widget::connected_slot()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","连接服务器成功");

    //顺便给服务器发送"***进入聊天室"
    QString msg=username +":进入聊天室";
    socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());


}

//有关readyRead信号对应的槽函数
void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    //判断当前客户端是否有数据
    if(socket->bytesAvailable()!=0)
    {
        //读取当前客户端的数据
        QString msg = QString::fromLocal8Bit(socket->readAll());

        //将数据展示到ui界面上
        ui->listWidget->addItem(msg);

    }

}

//发送按钮对应的槽函数
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString msg=ui->lineEdit->text();
    socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
    ui->lineEdit->clear();

}