下面是一个使用PyTorch实现的计算图像中秧苗漏检率的代码示例：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
# 定义数据预处理方式
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(224), # 将图片缩放到 224x224
transforms.CenterCrop(224), # 中心裁剪 224x224
transforms.ToTensor(), # 将图片转换为张量
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) # 归一化
])
# 加载数据集
train_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder('train', transform=transform)
test_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder('test', transform=transform)
# 定义模型
model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Flatten(),
nn.Linear(25088, 4096),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
nn.Linear(4096, 4096),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
nn.Linear(4096, 2),
)
# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(train_dataset, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(0))
loss = criterion(outputs, labels.unsqueeze(0))
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
print('Epoch %d loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, running_loss / len(train_dataset)))
# 测试模型
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in test_dataset:
inputs, labels = data
outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(0))
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += 1
if predicted == labels:
correct += 1
print('Accuracy: %.2f%%' % (100 * correct / total))
# 计算漏检率
missed = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in test_dataset:
inputs, labels = data
outputs = model(inputs.unsqueeze(0))
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += 1
if predicted != labels:
missed += 1
print('Missed detection rate: %.2f%%' % (100 * missed / total))
```
在这个示例中，我们首先定义了数据预处理方式和加载数据集的代码。然后，我们定义了一个卷积神经网络模型，并使用SGD优化器和交叉熵损失函数训练模型。在训练过程中，我们计算每个epoch的平均损失。然后，我们使用测试集测试模型的准确率，并计算漏检率。
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