ROS小练习——话题发布

目录

一、话题与消息获取

1、话题

2、消息

二、代码编写

1、C++

2、python

三、编译运行

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一、话题与消息获取

打开小乌龟案例

1、话题

rqt_graph

rostopic list

2、消息

获取消息类型:

rostopic type /turtle1/cmd_vel

 

获取消息格式:

rosmsg info geometry_msgs/Twist

 

二、代码编写

1、C++

//包含头文件
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "geometry_msgs/Twist.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    //初始化 ROS 节点
    ros::init(argc,argv,"control");
    ros::NodeHandle nh;
    //创建发布者对象
    ros::Publisher pub = nh.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("/turtle1/cmd_vel",1000);
    
    geometry_msgs::Twist msg;
    msg.linear.x = 1.0;
    msg.linear.y = 0.0;
    msg.linear.z = 0.0;
    msg.angular.x = 0.0;
    msg.angular.y = 0.0;
    msg.angular.z = 2.0;

    ros::Rate r(10);

    while(ros::ok())
    {
        //循环发布运动控制消息
        pub.publish(msg);
        ros::spinOnce();
    }

    return 0;
}

2、python

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

#导包
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist

if __name__ == "__main__":
    #初始化 ROS 节点
    rospy.init_node("control_circle_p")
    #创建发布者对象
    pub = rospy.Publisher("/turtle1/cmd_vel",Twist,queue_size=1000)
    
    rate = rospy.Rate(10)
    msg = Twist()
    msg.linear.x = 1.0
    msg.linear.y = 0.0
    msg.linear.z = 0.0
    msg.angular.x = 0.0
    msg.angular.y = 0.0
    msg.angular.z = 0.5
    
    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
        pub.publish(msg)
        rate.sleep()

三、编译运行