IO-day8

创建AB进程，要求如下
a.A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收到后打印到终端上

b.在a要求之后，B进程发送一句话给A进程，A进程接收后打印

c.重复a,b步骤，直到发送或者接收到quit后，结束AB进程

//进程A
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);

	if(mkfifo("./fifo",0777)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("create FIFO success\n");

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	int flag=1;
	while(1)
	{
		if(flag==1)
		{	
			int fd=open("./fifo",O_WRONLY);
			if(fd<0)
			{
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}

			printf("请输入>>>");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
			if(write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				break;
			printf("成功接收\n");
			flag=0;
			close(fd);
		}
		else if(flag==0)
		{
			int fd=open("./fifo",O_RDONLY);
			if(fd<0)
			{
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			res=read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res<0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res==0)
			{
				printf("对端关闭\n");
				break;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				break;
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);
			flag=1;
			close(fd);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

//进程B
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);

	if(mkfifo("./fifo",0777)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("create FIFO success\n");

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	int flag=1;
	while(1)
	{
		if(flag==1)
		{
			int fd=open("./fifo",O_RDONLY);
			if(fd<0)
			{
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}

			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			res=read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res<0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(res==0)
			{
				int fd=open("./fifo",O_WRONLY);
				if(fd<0)
				{
					perror("open");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("对端关闭\n");
				break;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				break;
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);
			flag=0;
			close(fd);
		}
		else if(flag==0)
		{
			int fd=open("./fifo",O_WRONLY);
			if(fd<0)
			{
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("请输入>>>");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
			if(write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
				break;
			printf("成功接收\n");
			flag=1;
			close(fd);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

结果：

2.任意切换收发信息的A、B端

//进程A
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0777) < 0) 	 	
	{
		if(17 != errno) 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0777) < 0)    
	{
		if(17 != errno)   
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo1 create success\n");


	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		int fd_r = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY);    
		if(fd_r < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		ssize_t res = 0;
		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端退出\n");
				break;                                      
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n", res, buf);

			if(!strcmp(buf, "quit"))
				break;
		}
		close(fd_r);
		wait(NULL);
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{

		int fd_w = open("./fifo", O_WRONLY);  
		if(fd_w < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}

			if(!strcmp(buf, "quit"))
				break;

		}
		close(fd_w);

	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0777) < 0) 	 
	{
		if(17 != errno) 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0777) < 0)  
	{
		if(17 != errno) 
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo1 create success\n");

	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		int fd_r = open("./fifo", O_RDONLY);   
		if(fd_r < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		ssize_t res = 0;
		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端退出\n");
				break;                                      
			}
			printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n", res, buf);

			if(!strcmp(buf, "quit"))
				break;
		}

		close(fd_r);
		wait(NULL);

	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
        int fd_w = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY);  
		if(fd_w < 0)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

			if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}

			if(!strcmp(buf, "quit"))
				break;
		}
		close(fd_w);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}