HCIA-静态路由实验

冰糖胡卢

已于 2023-10-18 20:14:43 修改

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文章标签：网络智能路由器

于 2023-06-01 14:34:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64768917/article/details/130980613

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一、实验要求

二、整体拓扑图IP规划

三、配置实验

1、对拓扑内容进行IP规划

路由器5个，每个路由器有2个环回（子网划分）

骨干链路设为1个，划分成6个链路

剩下两个网段，用于后续升级网络

环回路由（5个）
AR1：
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.48/28

AR2：
192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.80/28

AR3：
192.168.1.96/27
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28

AR4：
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28

AR5：
192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.160/28
192.168.1.176/28

骨干（1个）
192.168.1.0/24

划分6条链路
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30

剩余网段
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27

2、配置链路各接口

AR1：
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-g0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1]interface g0/0/1
[r1-g0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.5 30

AR2:
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-g0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-g0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.9 30

AR3：
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-g0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-g0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.13 30

AR4：
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-g0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-g0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-g0/0/2] ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4]interface g0/0/3
[r4-g0/0/3] ip address 192.168.1.22 30

R5
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-g0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-g0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.22 30

3、配置R1-R4的环回接口IP配置

AR1：
[R1]interface LoopBack 0 
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

AR2：
[R2]interface LoopBack 0 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

AR3：
[R3]interface LoopBack 0 
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

AR4：
[R4]interface LoopBack 0 
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

4、R1-R4添加静态路由条目

AR1：
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

AR2：
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

AR3：
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

AR4：
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

5、R1-R4写缺省路由

AR1：
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6

AR2：
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

AR3：
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

AR4：
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18

6、配置空接口（防止环路产生）

AR1：
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

AR2：
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

AR3：
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

AR4：
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

7、R5配置路由条目（千兆接口）

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

8、修改优先级（千兆接口损坏，备用接口）

AR4：
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

AR5：
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

至此，实验结束，满足需求，全网可达。