SHT20/SHT21温湿度值换算和CRC计算方法

1. CRC计算函数

int check_crc(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
	uint8_t i = 0;
	uint8_t bit = 0;
	uint8_t crc = 0;
	const uint8_t POLY = 0x31;

	for(i = 0; i < len-1; i++)
	// for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
        printf("%02x ", *(data+i));
		crc ^= data[i];
		for(bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
		{
			if (crc & 0x80) 
                crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY;
			else 
                crc = (crc << 1);
		}
	}
    
    printf("verification successful, crc=%02x, rx_crc=%02x\n", crc, data[len-1]);
	if(crc == data[len-1])
	{
		return 0;
	}
    
	return -1;
}

2. 温湿度换算公式

//温度转换25424 => 42.5 %RH
#define CONVERT_HUMI(value) ((float)(125 * (value) / 65536.0 - 6))		//%RH
//相对湿度转换
#define CONVERT_TEMP(value) ((float)(175.72 * (value) / 65536.0 - 46.85))//°C

3. 使用示例

int main(void)
{
    uint8_t data[3];
    int ret = 0;
    
    data[0] = 0x7a;
    data[1] = 0x2c;
    data[2] = 0x2e;
    ret = check_crc(data, 3);
    printf("T=%.1f\n", CONVERT_TEMP(data[0] << 8 | data[1]));
    
    data[0] = 0x8c;
    data[1] = 0x5a;
    data[2] = 0x32;
    ret = check_crc(data, 3);
    printf("RH=%.1f\n", CONVERT_HUMI(data[0] << 8 | data[1]));
    
    system("pause");
    
    return 0;
}

输出结果:

7a 2c verification successful, crc=2e, rx_crc=2e
T=37.0
8c 5a verification successful, crc=32, rx_crc=32
RH=62.5
请按任意键继续. . .

4. 参考资料

• STH20_datasheet.pdf
• SHT21_datasheet.pdf
• SHT2x_CRC_Calculation.pdf
• SHT4x_datasheet.pdf
• Sensirion盛思锐官网