Tensorflow入门之完整神经网络例程

import tensorflow as tf
from numpy.random import RandomState
batch_size=8
w1=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2,3],stddev=1,seed=1))
w2=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,1],stddev=1,seed=1))
x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,2),name='x-input')
y_=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,1),name='y-input')
#定义前向传播过程
a=tf.matmul(x,w1)
y=tf.matmul(a,w2)
#定义反向传播算法
y=tf.sigmoid(y)
cross_entropy=-tf.reduce_mean(
    y_*tf.log(tf.clip_by_value(y,1e-10,1.0)+(1-y_)*tf.clip_by_value(1-y,1e-10,1.0)))
train_step=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001).minimize(cross_entropy)
#通过随机数生成一个模拟数据集
rdm=RandomState(1)
dataset_size=128
X=rdm.rand(dataset_size,2)
Y=[[int(x1+x2<1)]for (x1,x2)in X]
with tf.Session() as sess:
    init_op=tf.global_variables_initializer()
    sess.run(init_op)
    print(sess.run(w1))
    print(sess.run(w2))
    STEPS=5000
    for i in range(STEPS):
        start=(i*batch_size)%dataset_size
        end=min(start+batch_size,dataset_size)
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:X[start:end],y_:Y[start:end]})
        if i%1000==0:
            total_cross_entroy=sess.run(cross_entropy,feed_dict={x:X,y_:Y})
            print("经过%d次训练后，在所有数据集上的交叉熵%g"%(i,total_cross_entroy))
    print("训练后的神经网络参数为：")
    print(sess.run(w1))
    print(sess.run(w2))