[微软]题目1 : Farthest Point

题目1 : Farthest Point
时间限制:5000ms
单点时限:1000ms
内存限制:256MB
描述
Given a circle on a two-dimentional plane.

Output the integral point in or on the boundary of the circle which has the largest distance from the center.

输入
One line with three floats which are all accurate to three decimal places, indicating the coordinates of the center x, y and the radius r.

For 80% of the data: |x|,|y|<=1000, 1<=r<=1000

For 100% of the data: |x|,|y|<=100000, 1<=r<=100000

输出
One line with two integers separated by one space, indicating the answer.

If there are multiple answers, print the one with the largest x-coordinate.

If there are still multiple answers, print the one with the largest y-coordinate.



样例输入
1.000 1.000 5.000
样例输出
6 1
EmacsNormalVim
以下是Python实现Farthest Insertion算法的代码: ```python import math # 计算两点之间的欧几里得距离 def euclidean_distance(point1, point2): x1, y1 = point1 x2, y2 = point2 return math.sqrt((x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2) # 找到距离所有已选择点最远的点 def farthest_point(points, selected_points): max_distance = 0 farthest_point = None for point in points: if point in selected_points: continue distance = min([euclidean_distance(point, selected) for selected in selected_points]) if distance > max_distance: max_distance = distance farthest_point = point return farthest_point # Farthest Insertion算法实现 def farthest_insertion(points): # 选择最远的两个点作为初始路径 start = points[0] end = farthest_point(points, [start]) path = [start, end] # 选择剩余的点,直到所有点都被添加到路径中 while len(path) < len(points): # 找到距离已选择点最远的点 farthest = farthest_point(points, path) # 找到距离已选择点最近的点 min_distance = math.inf for i in range(len(path)): for j in range(i + 1, len(path)): distance = euclidean_distance(farthest, path[i]) + euclidean_distance(farthest, path[j]) - euclidean_distance(path[i], path[j]) if distance < min_distance: min_distance = distance insert_index = j insert_point = farthest # 将新点插入到路径中 path.insert(insert_index, insert_point) return path ``` 其中,`points`为输入的点集,每个点表示为二元组`(x, y)`;`farthest_insertion`函数返回最终的路径,以列表形式存储每个点的坐标。
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