Unity3D中Coroutine介绍

参考游戏蛮牛：http://www.unitymanual.com/thread-38427-1-1.html?_dsign=66ce5cc0

下面我们举一些简单的例子说明Coroutine的使用方法和一些注意事项：

[1]最基本使用

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

 

public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour {

     void Start() {

         print( "Starting " + Time.time);

         StartCoroutine(WaitAndPrint(2.0F));

         print( "Before WaitAndPrint Finishes " + Time.time);

     }

     IEnumerator WaitAndPrint( float waitTime) {

         yield return new WaitForSeconds(waitTime);

         print( "WaitAndPrint " + Time.time);

     }

}

[2]定时器

private IEnumerator CountDown( float fTime)

{

     Debug.Log( "Make a timer ftime is " + fTime);

     for ( float timer = fTime;timer >= 0;timer -= Time.deltaTime)

         yield return 0;

     Debug.Log( "After " + fTime + " log this message." );

     //TODO do something you want

}

[3]指定一个时间执行函数序列，要知道其中的一个”坑“如果使用WaitForSeconds();你的TimeScale被设置成了0，那么你的Coroutine将不会返回除非你的TimeScale重新设置成了非0值，例子中展示了如何让启动的Coroutine不受到TimeScale的影响


public class CallEvents : MonoBehaviour

{

       

     public class CellEventFuntion

     {

         public float fTime;

         public CallBack callBack;

     }

     public delegate void CallBack();

     public delegate void CallBack<T>(T t);

     public delegate void CallBack<T, K>(T t1, K t2);

 

     public List<CellEventFuntion> eventList = new List<CellEventFuntion>();

 

     //设定一个根据时间调用的队列（每隔一定的时间调用不同的回调函数）

     public void CallFunctionListByTimes()

     {

         eventList.Clear();

 

         //添加新的Event到我们的list中

         CellEventFuntion newFunction = new CellEventFuntion();

         newFunction.fTime = 2.0f;

         newFunction.callBack = Function01;

 

         CellEventFuntion newFunction02 = new CellEventFuntion();

         newFunction02.fTime = 2.0f;

         newFunction02.callBack = Function02;

 

         CellEventFuntion newFunction03 = new CellEventFuntion();

         newFunction03.fTime = 2.0f;

         newFunction03.callBack = Funciton03;

 

         CellEventFuntion newFunction04 = new CellEventFuntion();

         newFunction04.fTime = 5.0f;

         newFunction04.callBack = Function04;

 

         eventList.Add(newFunction);

         eventList.Add(newFunction02);

         eventList.Add(newFunction03);

         eventList.Add(newFunction04);

 

         //进行执行List中所有的Event

 

         //将会受到TimeScale的影响

         //StartCoroutine(_CallFuctionListByTimes());

         //不会受到TimeScale的影响

         StartCoroutine(_CallFunctionListByTimeIgnoreTimeScale());

     }

 

     private IEnumerator _CallFuctionListByTimes()

     {

         foreach (CellEventFuntion fuction in eventList)

         {

             float fTime = fuction.fTime;

             yield return new WaitForSeconds(fTime);

             if (fuction.callBack != null )

                 fuction.callBack();

         }

     }

 

     private IEnumerator _CallFunctionListByTimeIgnoreTimeScale()

     {

         foreach (CellEventFuntion function in eventList)

         {

             float fTime = function.fTime;

             yield return StartCoroutine(_WaitTimeEnd(fTime));

             if (function.callBack != null )

                 function.callBack();

             //can be replaced by function.(这段是和使用_WaitTimeEnd一样的效果)

             //float start = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;

             //while (Time.realtimeSinceStartup < start + fTime)

             //{

             //    yield return null;

             //}

         }

     }

 

     private IEnumerator _WaitTimeEnd( float fTime)

     {

         float start = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;

         while (Time.realtimeSinceStartup < start + fTime)

         {

             yield return null ;

         }

     }

 

 

     private void Function01()

     {

         //Debug.Log("--Call Function01**" + Time.time);

         Debug.Log( "--Call Function01**" + Time.realtimeSinceStartup);

     }

 

     private void Function02()

     {

         //Debug.Log("--Call Function02**" + Time.time);

         Debug.Log( "--Call Function02**" + Time.realtimeSinceStartup);

     }

 

     private void Funciton03()

     {

         //Debug.Log("--Call Function03**" + Time.time);

         Debug.Log( "--Call Function03**" + Time.realtimeSinceStartup);

     }

 

     private void Function04()

     {

         //Debug.Log("--Call Function04**" + Time.time);

         Debug.Log( "--Call Function04**" + Time.realtimeSinceStartup);

     }

 

     public void PauseGame()

     {

         Time.timeScale = 0.0f;

     }

 

     public void Resume()

     {

         Time.timeScale = 1.0f;

     }

 

     void OnDestroy()

     {

         StopAllCoroutines();

     }

}