【python】【conda】【常见问题】

目录

Frequently asked questions

常见问题

1 Why should I use conda?​

1 我为什么要使用Conda？​

2 How can I start using conda?​ 

2 如何开始使用Conda？​

3 Can I use conda to manage non-Python packages?​

3 我可以使用conda来管理非Python包吗？​

4 What is a conda channel?​ 

4 什么是conda channel？​

5 What is conda-forge?​ 

5 什么是conda-forge？​

6 Why does conda have so many meanings in different contexts?​

6 为什么conda在不同的语境中有这么多的含义？​

7 What is a feedstock?​

7 什么是feedstock？​

8 How can I search for packages?​

8 如何搜索包？​

9 What is the difference between conda create and conda env create?​

9 conda create 和 conda env create 有什么区别？​

10 Why should I use conda and not just install everything with pip?​

10 为什么我应该使用conda而不是用pip安装所有东西？​

11 Why is it not recommended to install everything into the base environment?​

11 为什么不建议将所有内容都安装到 base 环境中？​

12 Can I share conda environments with others? If so, how?​

12 我可以和别人分享conda环境吗？如果是，怎么做？​

13 I want to create a conda package for my project. Where do I start?​

13 我想为我的项目创建一个conda包。我该从何说起？​

14 What is a dependency graph?​

14 什么是依赖图？​

Frequently asked questions

常见问题

1 Why should I use conda?​

1 我为什么要使用Conda？​

Conda offers several advantages that make it a popular choice for package management and environment management:
Conda提供了几个优势，使其成为包管理和环境管理的热门选择：

• Simplified Package Management: Conda simplifies the installation, management, and updating of software packages and their dependencies. It provides a unified interface for package installation across different programming languages.
  简化的软件包管理：Conda简化了软件包及其依赖项的安装、管理和更新。它为跨不同编程语言的软件包安装提供了统一的接口。

• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Conda works seamlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. It ensures consistent package installations and avoids compatibility issues across different platforms.
  跨平台兼容性：Conda可在Windows、macOS和Linux操作系统上无缝运行。它确保了软件包安装的一致性，并避免了不同平台之间的兼容性问题。

• Extensive Package Ecosystem: Conda provides access to a large collection of pre-built packages for various domains, including data science, machine learning, scientific computing, and more. This extensive ecosystem saves time by eliminating the need for manual compilation and configuration.
  广泛的包装生态系统：Conda提供了对各种领域的大量预构建包的访问，包括数据科学，机器学习，科学计算等。这个广泛的生态系统通过消除手动编译和配置的需要来节省时间。

• Environment Management: With conda, you can create isolated environments for different projects. These environments allow you to manage and control the dependencies and versions of packages specific to each project, ensuring reproducibility and avoiding conflicts between different software requirements.
  环境管理：使用conda，您可以为不同的项目创建隔离的环境。这些环境允许您管理和控制特定于每个项目的包的依赖项和版本，确保可重复性并避免不同软件需求之间的冲突。

• Conda Channels: Conda channels serve as repositories for hosting and managing packages. Channels like conda-forge offer a wide range of community-maintained packages, expanding the available options for software development and experimentation.
  Conda通道：Conda通道充当托管和管理软件包的存储库。像conda-forge这样的渠道提供了广泛的社区维护的软件包，扩展了软件开发和实验的可用选项。

• The Choice Between Conda and Mamba: Conda is the default package manager, while Mamba is a high-performance, drop-in replacement for conda. Mamba offers faster package installations and updates, making it a suitable choice for users who prioritize speed and performance.
  Conda和Mamba之间的选择：Conda是默认的包管理器，而Mamba是Conda的高性能，直接替代品。Mamba提供更快的软件包安装和更新，使其成为优先考虑速度和性能的用户的合适选择。

Using conda provides a streamlined approach to package management, platform compatibility, environment isolation, and access to an extensive package ecosystem. It is particularly beneficial for data scientists, researchers, and developers working with diverse software requirements across different projects.
使用conda提供了一种简化的方法来管理包、平台兼容性、环境隔离和访问广泛的包生态系统。这对于在不同项目中处理不同软件需求的数据科学家、研究人员和开发人员特别有益。

2 How can I start using conda?​ 

2 如何开始使用Conda？​

To start using conda, specifically Miniconda, there are various options available to you. Follow these steps to begin your conda journey and explore the rich ecosystem of packages:
要开始使用conda，特别是Miniconda，您可以使用各种选项。按照以下步骤开始您的conda之旅，探索丰富的套餐生态系统：

1. Installation: Visit the installation guide for detailed instructions on how to install conda via Miniconda. It provides step-by-step guidance to get conda up and running on your system. (Miniconda is a minimal version of conda that includes only the essential components, allowing for a more customized and lightweight installation.)
   安装：请访问安装指南，了解如何通过Miniconda安装conda的详细说明。它提供了一步一步的指导，让conda在您的系统上运行。（Miniconda是conda的最小版本，仅包括基本组件，允许更定制和轻量级的安装。

2. Package Search: Once you have conda installed, you can search for the packages you need. Use the built-in conda search functionality to find packages based on your requirements. For a faster and more comprehensive package search experience, you can visit Anaconda.org. (Anaconda.org is a platform that hosts a vast collection of packages from different channels, allowing you to easily explore and discover the packages you need).
   软件包搜索：一旦你安装了conda，你就可以搜索你需要的软件包。使用内置的 conda search 功能根据您的需求查找软件包。要获得更快、更全面的软件包搜索体验，您可以访问Anaconda.org。（Anaconda.org是一个平台，它托管了来自不同渠道的大量软件包，使您可以轻松地探索和发现您需要的软件包）。

   Refer to our FAQ section for more information on how to search for packages effectively.
   有关如何有效搜索软件包的更多信息，请参阅我们的常见问题解答部分。

3. Conda Channels: Discover the power of conda channels. They are repositories that contain pre-built packages for conda users. Learn more about conda channels and how to use them effectively in our FAQ section.
   Conda渠道：发现conda渠道的力量。它们是包含为conda用户预构建的软件包的存储库。在我们的常见问题部分了解更多关于conda渠道以及如何有效地使用它们。

4. Alternative Tools: In addition to conda, we have alternative tools like Mamba and Micromamba. Mamba is a drop-in replacement for conda that offers faster package management, and Micromamba is a pure C++ based CLI. Explore these tools to enhance your conda experience.
   替代工具：除了conda，我们还有Mamba和Micromamba等替代工具。Mamba是conda的直接替代品，提供更快的包管理，Micromamba是一个纯C++的CLI。探索这些工具，以提高您的conda体验。

5. Seeking Help: If you encounter any issues or have questions, we're here to help. Reach out to us through our contact page. Our community is ready to provide assistance and help you overcome any obstacles you may face.
   寻求帮助：如果您遇到任何问题或有疑问，我们在这里提供帮助。通过我们的联系页面联系我们。我们的社区随时准备提供帮助，帮助您克服可能遇到的任何障碍。

We hope this guidance helps you get started with conda smoothly.
我们希望这个指南能帮助你顺利地开始使用conda。

3 Can I use conda to manage non-Python packages?​

3 我可以使用conda来管理非Python包吗？​

Yes, conda can be used to manage non-Python packages. While conda is widely known for its capabilities in managing Python packages, it is not limited