opengl材质与光属性和键盘鼠标控制的优化

• 键盘鼠标控制优化，按Q之后才触发将回调函数给window进程

void processInput(GLFWwindow* window) {
    
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)  //当我们获取了ESC键就退出窗口
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);

    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_Q) == GLFW_PRESS) { //按Q的时候才触发将回调函数给window进程
    //使用glfw内部窗口函数对window里边的值在鼠标进行操作的时候进行修改。  
        glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);  //  当我们有鼠标信息的时候就会进来，然后进行操作以此修改cameraFront进一步改变view
        glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);    //fov用于修改透视投影
    }
    

    float cameraSpeed = 2.5f*deltaTime;  //定义速度,控制位置

    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.Position +=cameraSpeed* camera.Front;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.Position -= cameraSpeed * camera.Front;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.Position -= glm::normalize(glm::cross(camera.Front,camera.UP))* cameraSpeed;  //左右方向变化用到叉乘
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.Position += glm::normalize(glm::cross(camera.Front, camera.UP)) * cameraSpeed;
}

• 我们用的一般是物体本身的颜色其实镜面反射会被光的颜色影响,所以我们对物体的片段着色器进行如下修改并且封装一下材质与光的属性

#version 400 core
out vec4 FragColor;
in vec3 Normal;
in vec3 FragPos;
uniform vec3 lightColor;
uniform vec3 objectColor;
uniform vec3 lightPos;
uniform vec3 viewPos;

//材料的结构体
struct Material{
	vec3 ambient;
	vec3 diffuse;
	vec3 specular;
	float shininess; //影响聚光度的(发散或者聚焦)
};
Material material;
//光的结构体(属性)
struct Light{
	vec3 position;
	vec3 ambient;
	vec3 diffuse;
	vec3 specular;
};
Light light;
void main()
{
	//材质光
	material.ambient = objectColor;
	material.diffuse =	objectColor;
	material.specular = vec3(0.6f,0.6f,0.6f);	//反光的时候和物体颜色应该不一样
	material.shininess = 32;
	//环境光
	light.position = lightPos;
	light.ambient	=vec3(0.2);
	light.diffuse	=vec3(0.5);
	light.specular	=vec3(1.0);

	vec3 lightDirction = normalize(lightPos - FragPos);	//求出点到光源的方向向量
	float diffuse = max(dot(Normal,lightDirction),0.0);	//漫反射计算

	vec3 viewDirction = normalize(viewPos - FragPos);
	vec3 reflectDirction = reflect(-lightDirction,Normal);
	float specular = pow(max(dot(reflectDirction,viewDirction),0.0),32);	//高光计算=反射光和实现的点乘的X次方
	
	FragColor = vec4((light.ambient*material.ambient
		+diffuse*light.diffuse*material.diffuse
		+specular*light.specular*material.specular)*lightColor, 1.0);	//因为引入了物体颜色(橙色)时候已经乘过了所以就不用乘以objectclor
}

• 优化一下让光的颜色随着时间发生变化（光源也要变化才显得真实）

//将main函数中的lightcolor函数变成如下效果
float timeChange =glfwGetTime();  //让光的颜色随着时间发生变化
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(cubeShader.ID, "lightColor"),sin( timeChange *1.0f), sin(timeChange*0.7f),sin( timeChange * 1.3f));

//注意这里是对光源立方体进行着色修改是另一个shader了
lightShader.useShader();    //注意这是光源的useShader了
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(cubeShader.ID, "lightColor"), sin(timeChange * 1.0f), sin(timeChange * 0.7f), sin(timeChange * 1.3f));

//当然光源的片段着色器也要进行传参与修改
#version 400 core
out vec4 FragColor;
in vec2 TexCoord;
in vec3 FragPos;
uniform vec3 lightColor;
uniform sampler2D ourTexture1;
uniform sampler2D ourTexture2;
void main()
{
	FragColor = vec4(lightColor,1.0);
}

• 效果如下