opencv读取摄像头并保存视频

读取摄像头就不多写了，主要写写如何保存视频。主要的代码来自Opencv的官方代码。

主要有以下几个步骤：

1.定义VideoWriter类对象

VideoWriter writer;

2.准备需要保存的视频文件（Initializes or reinitializes video writer），主要用到的函数是

virtual bool cv::VideoWriter::open(const String & filename,
int 	fourcc,
double 	fps,
Size 	frameSize,
bool 	isColor = true 
)	

 filename：视频文件的路径及其名称

fourcc：文件的编码格式，这个int类型的，可以直接使用 fourcc方法生成，具体使用方法见示例代码

static int cv::VideoWriter::fourcc(char c1,
char 	c2,
char 	c3,
char 	c4 
)	

fps：以多大的帧率保存

frameSize：图像的大小，size类型

isColor：是否是彩色图像

3.实时地将当前的图片保存到视频当中，write方法 或<<运算符

virtual void cv::VideoWriter::write	(InputArray image)

4.保存完毕后释放资源

virtual void cv::VideoWriter::release()

 Note：The method is automatically called by subsequent VideoWriter::open and by the VideoWriter destructor.

这一步可以省略！

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int, char**)
{
    Mat src;
    // use default camera as video source
    VideoCapture cap(0);
    // check if we succeeded
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cerr << "ERROR! Unable to open camera\n";
        return -1;
    }
    // get one frame from camera to know frame size and type
    cap >> src;
    // check if we succeeded
    if (src.empty()) {
        cerr << "ERROR! blank frame grabbed\n";
        return -1;
    }
    bool isColor = (src.type() == CV_8UC3);
    //--- INITIALIZE VIDEOWRITER
    VideoWriter writer;
    int codec = VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G');  // select desired codec (must be available at runtime)
    double fps = 25.0;                          // framerate of the created video stream
    string filename = "./live.avi";             // name of the output video file
    writer.open(filename, codec, fps, src.size(), isColor);
    // check if we succeeded
    if (!writer.isOpened()) {
        cerr << "Could not open the output video file for write\n";
        return -1;
    }
    //--- GRAB AND WRITE LOOP
    cout << "Writing videofile: " << filename << endl
         << "Press any key to terminate" << endl;
    for (;;)
    {
        // check if we succeeded
        if (!cap.read(src)) {
            cerr << "ERROR! blank frame grabbed\n";
            break;
        }
        // encode the frame into the videofile stream
        writer.write(src);
        // show live and wait for a key with timeout long enough to show images
        imshow("Live", src);
        if (waitKey(5) >= 0)
            break;
    }
    // the videofile will be closed and released automatically in VideoWriter destructor
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/d7/d9e/tutorial_video_write.html

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/dd/d9e/classcv_1_1VideoWriter.html

https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/df/d94/samples_2cpp_2videowriter_basic_8cpp-example.html#a5