C-UDP-服务器客户端模型

服务器代码

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr,clie_addr;
    socklen_t clie_addr_len;
    int sockfd;
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int i,n;

    sockfd= socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

    bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family =AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_addr.sin_port= htons(SERV_PORT);

    bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));

    printf("Accepting connections ...\n");
    while(1){
        clie_addr_len=sizeof(clie_addr);
        n=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0,(struct scokaddr*)&clie_addr,&clie_addr_len);
        if(n== -1)
            perror("recvfrom error");

        printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",
            inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clie_addr.sin_addr,str,sizeof(str)),
            ntohs(clie_addr.sin_port));

        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            buf[i]=toupper(buf[i]);

        n=sendto(sockfd,buf,n,0,(struct scokaddr*) &clie_addr,clie_addr_len);
        if(n== -1)
            perror("sendto error");
    }
    close(sockfd);
}

客户端代码

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    int sockfd,n;
    char buf[BUFSIZ];

    sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

    bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family =AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&serv_addr.sin_addr);
    serv_addr.sin_port= htons(SERV_PORT);

    while(fgets(buf,BUFSIZ,stdin) != NULL){
        n=sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
        if(n==-1)
            perror("sendto error");
        n=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0,NULL,0); /*不关心对端的信息*/
        if(n==-1)
            perror("recvfrom error");
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}