- 双语矩阵论课程笔记
文章目录
1. New stuff
Jordan canonical forms：矩阵若当标准形Matrix factorizations：矩阵分解Norms：范数Convergence of matrix functions：矩阵函数收敛性Systems of linear equations and Generalized inverses：线性方程组和广义逆
2. Determinants（行列式）
Definition of determinant：行列式的定义The value of a determinant：行列式的值Properties of determinants：行列式的性质Minor：余子式Cofactor：代数余子式Cramer’s rule：克莱姆法则
3. Matrices（矩阵）
- Operations of Matrices
Addition /subtraction：加法/减法Scalar multiplication：数量乘法Matrix multiplication：矩阵乘法Matrix block multiplication：矩阵分块乘法Transpose：转置Finding the inverse of a matrix：矩阵的逆
- Special Matrices
Zero matrix：全零矩阵Identity matrix：单位矩阵Diagonal Matrix：对角矩阵Scalar Matrix：数量矩阵Upper Triangular Matrix：上三角矩阵Lower Triangular Matrix：下三角矩阵Symmetric Matrix：对称矩阵Skew-symmetric Matrix：反对称矩阵
- others
Elementary row/column operations：初等行/列变换Elementary Matrices：初等矩阵Nonsingular matrices：非奇异矩阵，可逆矩阵Singular matrix：奇异矩阵，不可逆方阵Adjoint matrix：伴随矩阵
4. Systems of Linear Equations（线性方程组）
Equivalent systems：等价方程组Gaussian elimination method：高斯消元法Particular solution：特解General solution of a linear system：线性方程组的通解Coefficient matrix：系数矩阵Augmented matrix：增广矩阵Row echelon form：行阶梯形Reduced row echelon form：最简行阶梯形
5. Quadratic Forms（二次型）
Quadratic forms and symmetric matrices：二次型和对称矩阵Canonial forms of quadratic forms：二次型的标准型Orthogonal transformation：正交变换Positive index of inertia：正惯性指数Negative index of inertia：负惯性指数Signature：符号差
6. Similarity and Diagonalization
Similar matrices：相似矩阵Characteristic polynomial：特征多项式Characteristic equation：特征方程Eigenvalues：特征值Eigenvectors：特征向量Diagonalization of Matrices：矩阵的对角化
7. Vector Spaces（向量空间）
Vectors and Scalars：向量和数量Linear combinations of vectors：向量的线性组合Linear dependence and Linear independence：线性相关性和线性无关性Basis and dimension：基和维数Transition Matrix from one basis to another basis：过渡矩阵
8. Inner Product Spaces（向量空间）
Inner Product：內积Length of a vector：向量长度Angle between Two Vectors：向量间角度Orthogonal：正交的Scalar projection：数量投影Vector projection：向量投影Orthonormal Basis：标准正交基Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Process：施密特标准正交化过程
9. Linear Transformations（线性变换）
Linear mapping：线性映射Representing Matrix：表示矩阵Kernel：核Range：值域Orthogonal Transformation：正交变换
10. Notations（符号说明）
- R R R denotes the set of real numbers（实数集）
- C C C denotes the set of complex numbers（复数集）
- R n R^n Rn denotes the set of real n-dimensional vectors
- C n C^n Cn denotes the set of complex n-dimensional vectors
- R m × n R^{m\times n} Rm×n denotes the set of real m × n m\times n m×n matrices
- C m × n C^{m\times n} Cm×n denotes the set of complex m × n m\times n m×n matrices
- R [ x ] R[x] R[x] denotes the set of polynomials with real coefficients（实系数多项式集合）
- R [ x ] n R[x]_n R[x]n denotes the set of polynomials with degree less than n (including 0)（次数小于n的实系数多项式集合）
- C [ a , b ] C[a,b] C[a,b] denotes the set of continuous functions defined in [a,b]（定义在 [a,b] 上的连续函数集合）
- a ∈ A a\in A a∈A means a a a is an element of A A A， a ∉ A a \notin A a∈/A means a a a is not an elements of A A A
- Φ \Phi Φ is empty set
940
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
