6.opencv-python；cv2库；形态学；图像膨胀

import cv2 #opencv读取的格式是BGR
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt#Matplotlib是RGB
%matplotlib inline 
 
# 读取
img=cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
 
# 图像二值化
ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# 图像膨胀操作，3x3卷积核，值置1，调试循环次数，次数为100时，完全膨胀，全白
kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8) 
dilate_0 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 0)
dilate_1 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 1)
dilate_2 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 2)
dilate_3 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 3)
dilate_4 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 4)
dilate_5 = cv2.dilate(thresh1,kernel,iterations = 100)
res = np.hstack((dilate_0,dilate_1,dilate_2,dilate_3,dilate_4,dilate_5))
cv2.imshow('res', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()