UIDynamic 物理仿真

UIDynamic中三个重要的类解析:

• 1.UIDynamicItem:执行仿真动画的对象

• 2.UIDynamicAnimator:仿真者,仿真器,相当于控制器

• 3.UIDynamicBehavior: 动画行为方式

  • UIGravityBehavior:重力行为

  • UICollisionBehavior:碰撞行为

  • UISnapBehavior:吸附行为

  • UIPushBehavior:推动行为

  • UIAttachmentBehavior:刚性附着行为

    TIPS:

    • 1.首先创建仿真器(需要用一个强指针引用),指定执行动画的item(遵守UIDnamicItem协议的对象才能做物理仿真,UIView和UICollectionViewAttributes遵守该协议.)

    • 2.创建动画行为,可单独一种,也可多种

    • 3.添加动画行为到仿真器上

       //1.添加重力属性
          UIGravityBehavior *gravity = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[_redView]];
      
          //2.添加碰撞检测
          UICollisionBehavior *collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[_redView]];
      
          //3.指定碰撞边界
          collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;
          //4.添加指定行为到仿真器
          [_animator addBehavior:gravity];
          [_animator addBehavior:collision];

      
      

      各种Behavior中的属性:

      • 1.UISnapBehavior:吸附行为

      @property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint snapPoint NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);//吸附点
      @property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat damping;//剧烈程度
      

      • 2.UIPushBehavior:推动行为

      - (instancetype)initWithItems:(NSArray<id <UIDynamicItem>> *)items mode:(UIPushBehaviorMode)mode//初始化时指定推动的模式,分为单次推和持续推
      @property (nonatomic, readwrite) BOOL active;//单次推的模式的时候需要打开
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat angle;//角度
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat magnitude;//力度
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGVector pushDirection;
      

      • 3.UIAttachmentBehavior:刚性附着行为

      - (instancetype)initWithItem:(id <UIDynamicItem>)item offsetFromCenter:(UIOffset)offset attachedToAnchor:(CGPoint)point //offset:偏移的距离
      
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGPoint anchorPoint;//附着点
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat length;
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat damping; // 1: critical damping  振幅
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat frequency; // in Hertz  频率
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat frictionTorque NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // default is 0.0
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) UIFloatRange attachmentRange NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // default is UIFloatRangeInfinite
      

      
      

      
      

      • 4.UICollisionBehavior:碰撞行为

      @property (nonatomic, readwrite) UICollisionBehaviorMode collisionMode; //碰撞模式
      @property (nonatomic, readwrite) BOOL translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary;//是否开启边界碰撞检测
      @property (nullable, nonatomic, weak, readwrite) id <UICollisionBehaviorDelegate> collisionDelegate;// 有自己的代理方法.分别有开始撞击和停止撞击时调用的代理方法

      • 5.UIGravityBehavior:重力检测

      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGVector gravityDirection;//重力方向
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat angle;//角度
      @property (readwrite, nonatomic) CGFloat magnitude;//力度