2021-06-27 linux学习-硬盘的基本操作（二）卸载分区并还原硬盘

卸载分区并还原硬盘

一 卸载分区

    1 临时卸载/dev/sdb1      umount /dev/sdb1

[root@linuxprobe ~]# umount /dev/sdb1

    2 删除开机挂载信息   vim /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jun  8 06:02:20 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=2c1949d3-5cd8-4b71-b60d-8885bfc326e0 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sdb1          /root/new_disk/sdb/sdb1      xfs     defaults        0 0
~ 

     删除/dev/sdb1行,效果如下

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jun  8 06:02:20 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=2c1949d3-5cd8-4b71-b60d-8885bfc326e0 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
~    

  3 验证是否卸载成功

     重启系统 reboot

[root@linuxprobe ~]# reboot

     查看挂载情况 df -hT

[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -hT
Filesystem            Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs              devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                 tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 tmpfs     3.9G  9.9M  3.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                 tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rhel-root xfs        44G  4.1G   40G  10% /
/dev/sda1             xfs      1014M  152M  863M  15% /boot
tmpfs                 tmpfs     796M   16K  796M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                 tmpfs     796M  3.5M  792M   1% /run/user/0

    发现确实已经没有/dev/sbd1,说明卸载成功。

二 还原硬盘

     1 删除分区 fdisk /dev/sdb

[root@linuxprobe ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): d    //输入d按回车删除分区，如果有多个分区会让用户选择分区序号，这里只有单个分区会直接删除
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): w    //保存修改并退出
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

   2 查看硬盘情况 fdisk -l

[root@linuxprobe ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xd3084162

Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *       2048   2099199   2097152   1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       2099200 104857599 102758400  49G 8e Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdb: 1 GiB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x2a5160b4


Disk /dev/sdc: 1 GiB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3af1d685


Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-root: 44 GiB, 47240445952 bytes, 92266496 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-swap: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

  发现/dev/sdb下已经没有分区了，还原成功！