unity3D竖版菜单界面,以及音效音乐的分别控制

//2015/09/17///

/by      XBW///

环境 Unity4.6.1/



先上图看效果,UI并不好,就是粗略的打个框架

/
//此菜单的思路
//
/
//进入游戏,游戏介绍,退出游戏没什么特别的,只是用了按钮事件,
//来说一下顶部的菜单栏,这个呢可以点击右箭头使几个按钮显示出来,类似抽屉一样
//实现思路:点击右箭头,向右依次显示出几个按钮,同时右箭头变为左箭头
//右上角的声音控制,点一下为整个游戏静音,这是两张声音UI
//一张有音量的,一张没有音量的,在设置中,当音乐与音效都不为关闭时,右上角显示有音量图,
//反之,显示没有音量的图;
//点击设置以及提示按钮,弹出菜单凸显出来,背景变暗,背景上的按钮失效
//实现思路:当点击设置按钮时,我们在GUI函数最顶端显示一张全屏的按钮,同时使用皮肤,
//皮肤的按钮按下与悬停的图案删除,这样我们点击时就不会闪烁了,同时这个按钮没有命令
//发现GUI的覆盖关系有点乱,可能是自己不够理解,之前把全屏按钮写在了GUI函数的末尾,
//结果背景按钮仍然起作用,后来移到最顶端反而使背景按钮失效,不知道谁遮挡了谁;
//设置菜单里的声音的开关也是,什么时候显示off跟on很清楚了;
//再就是这些音乐与音效的分离,
//实现思路:音效呢就是点击的声音片段,我用了AudioClip,
//然后初始化了AudioSource控件,定义一个音效的控件
//public AudioSource music;这个music用来控制音效的,
//因为两个音效是用声音片段AudioClip定义的,我并没有查到他的播放与暂停,
//所以定义了一个声音资源,来总的控制,
//music.PlayOneShot(beep);这样点击发出音效;
//当music.volume = 0;时,音效声音为0,
//实现了音效的关闭,
//而音乐呢,直接拖到了AudioSource的AudioClip上,
//这样呢,当audio.Stop();时,背景音乐停止,放弃了之前的GetComponent<AudioSource>().mute = true;
//这样已静音音乐音效都不响了,没法区分开了;
//这次呢,还发现了用皮肤使按钮透明,之前一直用的办法是用贴图遮挡住按钮,每次调整按钮与贴图的位置真是费劲;
//现在好了,把按钮放到合适的位置,不至于完好对齐,用皮肤使按钮透明就好了;
//



看一下代码吧

/
//此菜单的思路
//
/
//进入游戏,游戏介绍,退出游戏没什么特别的,只是用了按钮事件,
//来说一下顶部的菜单栏,这个呢可以点击右箭头使几个按钮显示出来,类似抽屉一样
//实现思路:点击右箭头,向右依次显示出几个按钮,同时右箭头变为左箭头
//右上角的声音控制,点一下为整个游戏静音,这是两张声音UI
//一张有音量的,一张没有音量的,在设置中,当音乐与音效都不为关闭时,右上角显示有音量图,
//反之,显示没有音量的图;
//点击设置以及提示按钮,弹出菜单凸显出来,背景变暗,背景上的按钮失效
//实现思路:当点击设置按钮时,我们在GUI函数最顶端显示一张全屏的按钮,同时使用皮肤,
//皮肤的按钮按下与悬停的图案删除,这样我们点击时就不会闪烁了,同时这个按钮没有命令
//发现GUI的覆盖关系有点乱,可能是自己不够理解,之前把全屏按钮写在了GUI函数的末尾,
//结果背景按钮仍然起作用,后来移到最顶端反而使背景按钮失效,不知道谁遮挡了谁;
//设置菜单里的声音的开关也是,什么时候显示off跟on很清楚了;
//再就是这些音乐与音效的分离,
//实现思路:音效呢就是点击的声音片段,我用了AudioClip,
//然后初始化了AudioSource控件,定义一个音效的控件
//public AudioSource music;这个music用来控制音效的,
//因为两个音效是用声音片段AudioClip定义的,我并没有查到他的播放与暂停,
//所以定义了一个声音资源,来总的控制,
//music.PlayOneShot(beep);这样点击发出音效;
//当music.volume = 0;时,音效声音为0,
//实现了音效的关闭,
//而音乐呢,直接拖到了AudioSource的AudioClip上,
//这样呢,当audio.Stop();时,背景音乐停止,放弃了之前的GetComponent<AudioSource>().mute = true;
//这样已静音音乐音效都不响了,没法区分开了;
//这次呢,还发现了用皮肤使按钮透明,之前一直用的办法是用贴图遮挡住按钮,每次调整按钮与贴图的位置真是费劲;
//现在好了,把按钮放到合适的位置,不至于完好对齐,用皮肤使按钮透明就好了;
//
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Menu : MonoBehaviour {
    public AudioClip beep;
    public AudioClip beep1;
    public AudioSource music=null;

    public int open = 1;
    public int kai = 1;
    public int kai1 = 1;
    public int kai2 = 1;
    public int kai3 = 1;
    public int kai4 = 1;
    public GUISkin GUIskin;
    public GUISkin GUIskin1;
    public Texture2D img;
    public Texture2D bt1;
    public Texture2D bt2;
    public Texture2D bt3;

    public Texture2D p1;
    public Texture2D p2;

    public Texture2D p3;
    public Texture2D p4;
    public Texture2D p5;
    public Texture2D p6;
    public Texture2D p7;
    public Texture2D p8;//问号提示
    public Texture2D p9;//设置
    public Texture2D p10;//音效开关
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        music = gameObject.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
	
	}
    void OnGUI()
    {
        GUIStyle backGround = new GUIStyle();
        backGround.normal.background = img;
        GUI.Label(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width, Screen.height), "", backGround);

        
        //GUIStyle go = new GUIStyle();

        //go.fontSize = 35;

        //go.normal.textColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);


        if (open == 0 && kai1 == 0)
        {
            GUI.skin = GUIskin;
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.36f, Screen.height * 0.53f, Screen.width * 0.24f, Screen.height * 0.07f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai1 = 1;
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.73f, Screen.height * 0.28f, Screen.width * 0.1f, Screen.height * 0.05f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai1 = 1;
            }
            GUI.skin = GUIskin1;
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width, Screen.height), ""))
            {
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.08f, 0, Screen.width * 0.8f, Screen.height * 0.8f), p8);
            
        }


        if (open == 0 && kai2 == 0)
        {


            GUI.skin = GUIskin;
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.36f, Screen.height * 0.53f, Screen.width * 0.24f, Screen.height * 0.07f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai2 = 1;
            }
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.73f, Screen.height * 0.28f, Screen.width * 0.1f, Screen.height * 0.05f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai2 = 1;
            }

            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, Screen.height * 0.355f, Screen.width * 0.266f, Screen.height * 0.07f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                if (kai3 == 0)
                {
                    audio.Stop();
                    kai3 = 1;
                }
                    
                else
                {
                    audio.Play();
                    kai3 = 0;
                }
                    
            }

            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, Screen.height * 0.43f, Screen.width * 0.266f, Screen.height * 0.07f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                if (kai4 == 0)
                {
                    music.volume = 0;
                    kai4 = 1;
                }
                    
                else
                {
                    music.volume = 1;
                    kai4 = 0;
                }
                
            }          
            GUI.skin = GUIskin1;
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width, Screen.height), ""))
            {
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.08f, 0, Screen.width * 0.8f, Screen.height * 0.8f), p9);          
        }
        GUI.skin = GUIskin;
        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.29f, Screen.height * 0.605f, Screen.width * 0.365f, Screen.height * 0.08f), ""))
        {
            music.PlayOneShot(beep);
            //Application.LoadLevel("Loading");
        }
        GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.27f, Screen.height * 0.6f, Screen.width * 0.4f, Screen.height * 0.1f), bt1);
        //GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.47f, Screen.height * 0.6f, Screen.width * 0.2f, Screen.height * 0.1f), "进入游戏", go);

        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.29f, Screen.height * 0.705f, Screen.width * 0.365f, Screen.height * 0.08f), ""))
        {
            music.PlayOneShot(beep);
            kai1 = 0;
            open = 0;

            //print("111");
        }
        GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.27f, Screen.height * 0.7f, Screen.width * 0.4f, Screen.height * 0.1f), bt2);

        if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.29f, Screen.height * 0.805f, Screen.width * 0.365f, Screen.height * 0.08f), ""))
        {
            music.PlayOneShot(beep);
            Application.Quit();
        }
        GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.27f, Screen.height * 0.8f, Screen.width * 0.4f, Screen.height * 0.1f), bt3);




        GUI.skin = GUIskin;
        //GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.3f, Screen.height * 0.8f, 100, 100), "Loading.....", go);
        if (open == 1)
        {
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                open = 0;

            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p1);
        }
        if (open == 0)
        {
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                open = 1;
                kai1 = 1;

            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(0, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p2);



            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.15f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai2 = 0;
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.15f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p3);

            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.3f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai1 = 0;
                
                
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.3f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p4);

            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                Application.Quit();
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p5);
        }
        if(kai3+kai4!=2)
        {
            kai = 1;
        }
        if(kai==1)
        {
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.85f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                
                kai = 0;
                //GetComponent<AudioSource>().mute = true;
                audio.Stop();
                music.volume = 0;
                kai3 = 1;
                kai4 = 1;
                //audio.Stop();
            }
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.85f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p6);
        }

        if (kai == 0 || (kai3 == 1 && kai4 == 1))
        {
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.85f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), ""))
            {
                music.PlayOneShot(beep1);
                kai = 1;
                //GetComponent<AudioSource>().mute = false;
                audio.Play();
                music.volume = 1;
                kai3 = 0;
                kai4 = 0;
                //audio.Play();
            }
            //if(kai3!=0||kai4!=0)
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.85f, 0, Screen.width * 0.15f, Screen.width * 0.15f), p7);
        }

        if (open == 0 && kai2 == 0&&kai3 == 0)
        {
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, Screen.height * 0.355f, Screen.width * 0.266f, Screen.height * 0.07f), p10);
        }
        if (open == 0 && kai2 == 0&&kai4 == 0)
        {
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width * 0.45f, Screen.height * 0.43f, Screen.width * 0.266f, Screen.height * 0.07f), p10);
        }

    }
}


就是一些开关逻辑的运用,思路清晰就没问题,注意一些细节就好了,
互相交流学习,有错误请指正,有更好的实现方法请留言,谢谢啦



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