《PyTorch深度学习实践》P5用pytorch实现线性回归

code:

'''用pytorch实现线性回归'''
'''
1,准备数据
2,设计模型
3,构造损失函数和优化器
4,训练周期：前馈，反馈，更新
'''

import torch

x_data = torch.Tensor([[1.0], [2.0], [3.0]]) # 1.0 对应x的第一行
y_data = torch.Tensor([[2.0], [4.0], [6.0]])

class LinearModel(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearModel, self).__init__()
        self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(1, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        y_pred = self.linear(x) # !!! linear里面就有权重w！ -> w*x+b / w.T*x+b
        return y_pred

model = LinearModel() #可直接被调用 callable

criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss(size_average = False)

optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr = 0.01)

for epoch in range(100):
    y_pred = model(x_data)
    loss = criterion(y_pred, y_data)
    print(epoch, loss)

    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step() # step函数用来更新

print('w =', model.linear.weight.item())
print('b = ', model.linear.bias.item())

x_test = torch.Tensor([[4.0]])
y_test = model(x_test)
print('y_pred = ',y_test.data)

效果图：

code:

不同的优化器：