PAT甲级1027 Colors in Mars

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

 分析：用for循环3次，如果i=0输出#，随后进行进制转换，最后输出

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main (){
	int n,res[2],j;
	string str= "0123456789ABCDEF";
	for (int i = 0;i< 3;i++){
		cin >> n;
		res[0]= 0,res[1]=0;
		j=1;
		if (i==0)	cout << "#";
		do {
			res[j] = n%13;
			j--;
			n/=13;
		}while (n);
		cout <<str[res[0]]<<str[res[1]];
	}	
	return 0;
}