【环境配置】VSCode LaTex 安装

安装链接
最近程序思路入门了，想着开始学习一些论文编辑器平时先熟悉练习一下。搜到了Ubuntu中可以LaTex+VSCode这样就不用切换到Windows了。

1.安装Tex Live

https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz

1. 下到后得到文件install-tl-unx.tar.gz
2. 解压 tar -zxvf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
   安装sudo ./install-tl
3. 输入I自动安装

• 添加环境变量 gedit ~/.bashrc 输入以下：

export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/doc/info
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux

• 生效
  source ~/.bashrc
• 建立软链接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux/tex /usr/bin/tex
sudo ln -s /usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux/latex /usr/bin/latex
sudo ln -s /usr/local/texlive/2021/bin/x86_64-linux/pdftex /usr/bin/pdftex

2.下载扩展

sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-all #使用中文环境了
sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-extra
sudo apt-get install texlive-xetex #xelatex
sudo apt-get install texlive-publishers
#使用apt-cache show texlive-publishers命令可以看到它所支持的CTAN包的信息

3.编译Tex工具

Texmaker

texmaker程序，它是一个图形化界面的Tex书写，编译，生成，预览集合为一体的程序。 与Windows操作系统中的WinTex界面很相似

sudo apt-get install texmaker

VSCode

插件栏安装LaTeX Workshop,LaTeX Language Support,LaTeX Utilities,Ltex
打开设置CTRL+，，搜索latex-workshop.latex.recipes，点击Edit in settings.json

输入以下代码：
原文链接最上少了 “{” 会报错误

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{
    "name": "xelatex",
    "tools": [
        "xelatex"
    ]
  }, {
    "name": "latexmk",
    "tools": [
        "latexmk"
    ]
  },
  
  {
    "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
    "tools": [
        "pdflatex",
        "bibtex",
        "pdflatex",
        "pdflatex"
    ]
  }
  ],
  "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{
  "name": "latexmk",
  "command": "latexmk",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "-pdf",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "xelatex",
  "command": "xelatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "pdflatex",
  "command": "pdflatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "bibtex",
  "command": "bibtex",
  "args": [
    "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  }],
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
  "*.aux",
  "*.bbl",
  "*.blg",
  "*.idx",
  "*.ind",
  "*.lof",
  "*.lot",
  "*.out",
  "*.toc",
  "*.acn",
  "*.acr",
  "*.alg",
  "*.glg",
  "*.glo",
  "*.gls",
  "*.ist",
  "*.fls",
  "*.log",
  "*.fdb_latexmk"
  ],
  }

4.测试

1.新建文件，保存命名为后缀为.tex文件

   \documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}
    \title{文章标题}
    \author{My name}
    \date{\today}
    \begin{document}
    \maketitle
    Hello World！ 
    
    你成功啦！
    \end{document}

左边框中TEX选择Recipe:xelatex编译，因为这个支持中文
同时按下CTRL ALT V查看PDF或者左边框选项中View in VSCode tab