【Python】画折线图在坐标轴上的点遮挡与去除冗余网格问题

1.代码

import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 4))

xData  = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.5)
yData1 = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.5) # sigmod
yData2 = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.5) # Relu
yData3 = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.5) # Softplus
#只显示y轴的0到5.1范围的网格
ax.set_ylim(0, 4.5)
#只显示x轴的-5到5.1范围的网格
ax.set_xlim(-5, 4.5)
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(-5, 5, 0.5))
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(0, 5, 0.5))
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')#令x轴为底边缘
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')#令y轴为左边缘
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))#将底边缘放到 y轴数据0的位置
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',-5))#将左边缘放到 x轴数据-5的位置
for idx in range(0, xData.__len__()):
    yData1[idx] = 1.0/(1 + math.exp(-1 * yData1[idx]))
    yData2[idx] = max(0, yData2[idx])
    yData3[idx] = math.log(1 + math.exp(yData3[idx]))
ax.plot(xData, yData1, clip_on=False, color = '#7B68EE', linestyle = '--', marker = 'o', linewidth=1, label='Sigmod')
ax.plot(xData, yData2, clip_on=False, color = '#40E0D0', linestyle = '--', marker = 'o', linewidth=1, label='ReLu')
ax.plot(xData, yData3, clip_on=False, color = '#F4A460', linestyle = '--', marker = 'o', linewidth=1, label='Softplus')
ax.grid()
ax.legend()
# plt.savefig('./fig.png', dpi=100)
plt.show()

2.效果