Zend Framework环境搭建

听说thinkphp只能做一些中小型项目，Zend Framework是官方的php框架，虽然比较复杂，但也很强大，分享一下安装过程中遇到的问题。如果你英文够好，直接推荐官网教程，本人也是根据官网教程来的。我用的环境是Windows，php用的是wampserver（集成好的MySQL，Apache与php比较方便）。

首先要安装版本控制gitb与composer，都是傻瓜式安装，没什么好讲的。安装好以后，转到wamp的网站目录下创建一个zf目录来体验一下Zend Framework框架的创建过程，比如我的目录就是D:\wampserver\wamp\www\zf。在这个空目录下单击鼠标右键打开Git Bash，用composer创建一个框架：

$ composer create-project -s dev zendframework/skeleton-application path/to/install

Do you want a minimal install (no optional packages)? Y/n

选n+Enter

Would you like to install the developer toolbar? y/N

选n+Enter

Would you like to install caching support? y/N

选n+Enter

Would you like to install database support (installs zend-db)? y/N

选y+Enter

Would you like to install forms support (installs zend-form)? y/N

选y+Enter

Would you like to install JSON de/serialization support? y/N
Would you like to install logging support? y/N
Would you like to install MVC-based console support? (We recommend migrating to zf-console, symfony/console, or Aura.CLI) y/N
Would you like to install i18n support? y/N
Would you like to install the official MVC plugins, including PRG support, identity, and flash messages? y/N
Would you like to use the PSR-7 middleware dispatcher? y/N
Would you like to install sessions support? y/N
Would you like to install MVC testing support? y/N
Would you like to install the zend-di integration for zend-servicemanager? y/N

都选n+Enter

Updating root package
    Running an update to install optional packages

...

Updating application configuration...

  Please select which config file you wish to inject 'Zend\Db' into:
  [0] Do not inject
  [1] config/modules.config.php
  Make your selection (default is 0):

选1

Remember this option for other packages of the same type? (y/N)

选y+Enter

好像后面还有一个我选的是y+Enter，无所谓，具体意思可以看官方，或者有时间再解释

然后有四种方法连接到服务器上，我介绍两种：

1、Built-in PHP web Server

$ php -S 127.0.0.1:238 -t public public/index.php

如果出错，238可以改一下，

直到出现Listening on...这时候在浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:238就会出现下面的成功画面，有时候可能掉线，所以要保证Listening一直在才行（wampserver要处于运行状态）

2、使用Apache

打开Apache的配置文件http.conf，或者按照我的路径找你自己的路径：D:\wampserver\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.4.18\conf

搜索到VirtualHost

找到这个文件打开，我的目录是D:\wampserver\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.4.18\conf\extra，在后面添加如下代码,DocumentRoot和Directory改成自己的public目录

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName zf-tutorial.localhost
    DocumentRoot D:/wampserver/wamp/www/zf/public
    SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
    <Directory "D:/wampserver/wamp/www/zf/public">
        DirectoryIndex index.php
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

最后修改一下c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\的hosts文件，可能要在文件属性上添加修改权限：属性->安全->编辑在

文件末尾加上下面的代码，重启Apache，访问http://zf-tutorial.localhost即可。

127.0.0.1 zf-tutorial.localhost localhost

如果出错尝试在http.conf中查找AllowOverride，改成FileInfo或者All，先说到这儿，有问题可以交流一下。