深度学习笔记1——线性模型相关

说明：代码和数据参考于刘老师的视频教程《PyTorch深度学习实践》

1. y=w*x模型

1.1 源代码：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) * (y_pred - y)

w_list = []
mse_list = []
for w in np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1):
    print('w=', w)
    l_sum = 0
    for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
        y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
        loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)
        l_sum += loss_val
        print('\t',x_val, y_val, y_pred_val, loss_val)
    print('MSE=', l_sum / 3)
    w_list.append(w)
    mse_list.append(l_sum / 3)
plt.plot(w_list, mse_list)
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.xlabel('w')
plt.show()

1.2 绘图

2. y=w*x+b模型

2.1 源代码

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * W + B

def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) * (y_pred - y)

w = np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1)
b = np.arange(-2.0, 2.1, 0.1)
W, B = np.meshgrid(w, b)

l_sum = 0
for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
    y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
    loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)
    l_sum += loss_val
    MSE = l_sum / 3

fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(W, B, MSE,  cmap='rainbow')
ax.set_xlabel('w')
ax.set_ylabel('b')
ax.set_zlabel('MSE')
ax.contourf(W, B, MSE, zdir = 'x', offset = 0, alpha=0.5, cmap = plt.get_cmap('winter'))
ax.contourf(W, B, MSE, zdir = 'y', offset = 2, alpha=0.5, cmap = plt.get_cmap('winter'))
ax.contourf(W, B, MSE, zdir = 'z', offset = 0, alpha=0.5, cmap = plt.get_cmap('winter'))
plt.show()

2.2 绘图