case3 利用面积和横纵比进行轮廓筛选

 <textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="c++"> 

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat src, dst;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	src = imread("E:/picture/case3.jpg", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
	imshow("Input image", src);
	//xingtaixue  闭操作把区域连起来
	threshold(src, src, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);
	Mat morph_img;
	Mat kernel1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3,3), Point(-1, -1));
	morphologyEx(src, morph_img, MORPH_CLOSE, kernel1, Point(-1, -1));
	//imshow("erod_image", morph_img);
	//开把小白色区域去掉
	Mat kernel2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
	morphologyEx(morph_img, morph_img, MORPH_OPEN, kernel1, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("erod_image", morph_img);
	

	// find contours
	Mat resultimg = Mat:: zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hireachy;
	findContours(morph_img,contours,hireachy,RETR_TREE,CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
	Point cricle_point;
	//面积过滤
	for (size_t k = 0; k < contours.size(); k++)
	{
		double area = contourArea(contours[k]);
		if (area < 100)
			continue;
		Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[k]);
		//横纵比过滤
		float ratio = float(rect.width) / float(rect..height);
		if (ratio<1.1&&ratio>0.9)
		{
			drawContours(resultimg, contours, k, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, 8);
		}
	}
	imshow("Outimage", resultimg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

</textarea>