matlab命令大全

A.1 MATLAB的标点及符号                                                          
                                                                                
A.1.1 算术运算符Arithmetic operators                                            
                                                                                
+    加 ；正号                                                                  
                                                                                
-    减；负号                                                                   
                                                                                
*    矩阵乘                                                                     
                                                                                
.*     数组乘                                                                   
                                                                                
/      矩阵左除                                                                 
                                                                                
/      矩阵右除                                                                 
                                                                                
./        数组左除                                                              
                                                                                
./    数组右除                                                                  
                                                                                
^      矩阵幂                                                                   
                                                                                
.^      数组幂                                                                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
A.1.2  关系运算符 Relational operators                                          
                                                                                
==       等于                                                                   
                                                                                
~=    不等于                                                                    
                                                                                
<       小于                                                                    
                                                                                
>        大于                                                                   
                                                                                
<=        小于等于                                                              
                                                                                
>=        大于等于                                                              
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
A.1.3 逻辑运算符 Logical operators                                              
                                                                                
&    逻辑与                                                                     
                                                                                
|        逻辑或                                                                 
                                                                                
~        逻辑非                                                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
A.1.4 特殊符号Special characters                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
,        逗号                                                                   
                                                                                
;         分号                                                                  
                                                                                
    空格                                                                        
                                                                                
.       小数点号、构架域号                                                      
                                                                                
:        冒号                                                                   
                                                                                
...        续行号                                                               
                                                                                
' '        单引号                                                               
                                                                                
    共轭转置号                                                                  
                                                                                
.'       转置号                                                                 
                                                                                
=        赋值号                                                                 
                                                                                
_    下连符                                                                     
                                                                                
!        调用DOS操作指令号                                                      
                                                                                
( )        圆括号                                                               
                                                                                
[   ]      方括号                                                               
                                                                                
[ ]    空阵                                                                     
                                                                                
{ }       花括号                                                                
                                                                                
%      注释号                                                                   
                                                                                
%#    编译注记                                                                  
                                                                                
A.2 MATLAB的函数及指令Functions and Commands                                    
                                                                                
A.2.1      A a                                                                  
                                                                                
abs    绝对值、模、字符的ASCII码值                                              
                                                                                
acos    反余弦                                                                  
                                                                                
acosh         反双曲余弦                                                        
                                                                                
acot    反余切                                                                  
                                                                                
acoth   反双曲余切                                                              
                                                                                
acsc    反余割                                                                  
                                                                                
acsch    反双曲余割                                                             
                                                                                
align    启动图形对象几何位置排列工具                                           
                                                                                
all    所有元素非零为真                                                         
                                                                                
angle   相角                                                                    
ans     表达式计算结果的缺省变量名                                              
                                                                                
any    所有元素非全零为真                                                       
                                                                                
area    面域图                                                                  
                                                                                
argnames  函数M文件宗量名                                                       
                                                                                
asec    反正割                                                                  
                                                                                
asech   反双曲正割                                                              
                                                                                
asin     反正弦                                                                 
                                                                                
asinh   反双曲正弦                                                              
                                                                                
assignin     向变量赋值                                                         
                                                                                
atan    反正切                                                                  
                                                                                
atan2   四象限反正切                                                            
                                                                                
atanh   反双曲正切                                                              
                                                                                
autumn  红黄调秋色图阵                                                          
                                                                                
axes    创建轴对象的低层指令                                                    
                                                                                
axis    控制轴刻度和风格的高层指令                                              
                                                                                
A.2.2      B b                                                                  
                                                                                
bar    二维直方图                                                               
                                                                                
bar3    三维直方图                                                              
                                                                                
bar3h   三维水平直方图                                                          
                                                                                
barh    二维水平直方图                                                          
                                                                                
base2dec  X进制转换为十进制                                                     
                                                                                
bin2dec  二进制转换为十进制                                                     
                                                                                
blanks   创建空格串                                                             
                                                                                
bone    蓝色调黑白色图阵                                                        
                                                                                
box    框状坐标轴                                                               
                                                                                
break   while  或for 环中断指令                                                 
                                                                                
brighten  亮度控制                                                              
                                                                                
A.2.3      C c                                                                  
                                                                                
capture   （5.3版以前）捕获当前图形                                             
                                                                                
cart2pol  直角坐标变为极或柱坐标                                                
                                                                                
cart2sph  直角坐标变为球坐标                                                    
                                                                                
cat    串接成高维数组                                                           
                                                                                
caxis   色标尺刻度                                                              
                                                                                
cd     指定当前目录                                                             
                                                                                
cdedit   启动用户菜单、控件回调函数设计工具                                     
                                                                                
cdf2rdf   复数特征值对角阵转为实数块对角阵                                      
                                                                                
ceil    向正无穷取整                                                            
                                                                                
cell    创建元胞数组                                                            
                                                                                
cell2struct 元胞数组转换为构架数组                                              
                                                                                
celldisp  显示元胞数组内容                                                      
                                                                                
cellplot   元胞数组内部结构图示                                                 
                                                                                
char    把数值、符号、内联类对象转换为字符对象                                  
                                                                                
chi2cdf   分布累计概率函数                                                      
                                                                                
chi2inv   分布逆累计概率函数                                                    
                                                                                
chi2pdf   分布概率密度函数                                                      
                                                                                
chi2rnd   分布随机数发生器                                                      
                                                                                
chol    Cholesky分解                                                            
                                                                                
clabel   等位线标识                                                             
                                                                                
cla    清除当前轴                                                               
                                                                                
class    获知对象类别或创建对象                                                 
                                                                                
clc    清除指令窗                                                               
                                                                                
clear    清除内存变量和函数                                                     
                                                                                
clf    清除图对象                                                               
                                                                                
clock   时钟                                                                    
                                                                                
collect   符号计算中同类项合并                                                  
                                                                                
colmmd  列最小度排序                                                            
                                                                                
colorbar  色标尺                                                                
                                                                                
colorcube  三浓淡多彩交叉色图矩阵                                               
                                                                                
colordef  设置色彩缺省值                                                        
                                                                                
colormap  色图                                                                  
                                                                                
colspace  列空间的基                                                            
                                                                                
close   关闭指定窗口                                                            
                                                                                
colperm  列排序置换向量                                                         
                                                                                
comet    彗星状轨迹图                                                           
                                                                                
comet3  三维彗星轨迹图                                                          
                                                                                
compass  射线图                                                                 
                                                                                
compose  求复合函数                                                             
                                                                                
cond    （逆）条件数                                                            
                                                                                
condeig  计算特征值、特征向量同时给出条件数                                     
                                                                                
condest  范 –1条件数估计                                                       
                                                                                
conj     复数共轭                                                               
                                                                                
contour  等位线                                                                 
                                                                                
contourf   填色等位线                                                           
                                                                                
contour3   三维等位线                                                           
                                                                                
contourslice  四维切片等位线图                                                  
                                                                                
conv    多项式乘、卷积                                                          
                                                                                
cool    青紫调冷色图                                                            
                                                                                
copper   古铜调色图                                                             
                                                                                
cos     余弦                                                                    
                                                                                
cosh    双曲余弦                                                                
                                                                                
cot    余切                                                                     
                                                                                
coth    双曲余切                                                                
                                                                                
cplxpair  复数共轭成对排列                                                      
                                                                                
csc    余割                                                                     
                                                                                
csch    双曲余割                                                                
                                                                                
cumsum  元素累计和                                                              
                                                                                
cumtrapz  累计梯形积分                                                          
                                                                                
cylinder   创建圆柱                                                             
                                                                                
A.2.4      D d                                                                  
                                                                                
dblquad  二重数值积分                                                           
                                                                                
deal    分配宗量                                                                
                                                                                
deblank  删去串尾部的空格符                                                     
                                                                                
dec2base  十进制转换为X进制                                                     
                                                                                
dec2bin  十进制转换为二进制                                                     
                                                                                
dec2hex  十进制转换为十六进制                                                   
                                                                                
deconv  多项式除、解卷                                                          
                                                                                
delaunay   Delaunay 三角剖分                                                    
                                                                                
del2    离散Laplacian差分                                                       
                                                                                
demo   MATLAB演示                                                               
                                                                                
det     行列式                                                                  
                                                                                
diag    矩阵对角元素提取、创建对角阵                                            
                                                                                
diary   MATLAB指令窗文本内容记录                                                
                                                                                
diff    数值差分、符号微分                                                      
                                                                                
digits   符号计算中设置符号数值的精度                                           
                                                                                
dir    目录列表                                                                 
                                                                                
disp    显示数组                                                                
                                                                                
display  显示对象内容的重载函数                                                 
                                                                                
dlinmod  离散系统的线性化模型                                                   
                                                                                
dmperm  矩阵Dulmage-Mendelsohn 分解                                             
                                                                                
dos    执行DOS 指令并返回结果                                                   
                                                                                
double   把其他类型对象转换为双精度数值                                         
                                                                                
drawnow  更新事件队列强迫MATLAB刷新屏幕                                         
                                                                                
dsolve   符号计算解微分方程                                                     
                                                                                
A.2.5      E e                                                                  
                                                                                
echo    M文件被执行指令的显示                                                   
                                                                                
edit    启动M文件编辑器                                                         
                                                                                
eig    求特征值和特征向量                                                       
                                                                                
eigs    求指定的几个特征值