GRE和MGRE
VPN—虚拟专用网络
核心:封装技术
拓扑图:
实验要求:
1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
配置:
- R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
R5:
local-user huaewi password cipher 1234
local-user huaewi service-type ppp
R1:
ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 1234
R2:
ppp chap user huawei
ppp chap password cipher 1234
R3/R5:link-protocol hdlc
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
R1:
MGRE/GRE
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 15.0.0.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 10
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre
source 15.0.0.1
destination 45.0.0.1
R2:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 25.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 10
nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R3:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.5.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 35.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 10
nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
- 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
R1:
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.5.0
network 192.168.6.0
R2:
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.5.0
R3:
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.3.0
network 192.168.5.0
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.6.0
network 192.168.4.0
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
R1:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
nat outbound 2000
R2:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
nat outbound 2000
R3:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
nat outbound 2000
R4:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
nat outbound 2000