vs开发人员命令查看C++类 data member 内存布局

C++中类的数据成员在内存中时如何分布的，有继承，虚拟继承等情况下又是怎么分布的？在VS编译器中可以查看。

源代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CFurniture
{
public:
	CFurniture(){
		m_nPrice = 0;
	}
	~CFurniture(){
		printf("virtual ~CFurniture()\r\n");
	}
	virtual int GetPrice(){
		return m_nPrice;
	}
protected:
	int m_nPrice;
};

class Csofa:virtual public CFurniture
{
public:
	Csofa(){
		m_nColor = 1;
		m_nColor = 2;
	}
	~Csofa(){
		printf("virtual ~Csofa()\r\n");
	}
	virtual int GetColor(){
		return m_nColor;
	}
	virtual int SitDown(){
		return printf("Sit Down and rest your legs\r\n");
	}

protected:
	int m_nColor;
};

class CBed : virtual public CFurniture
{
public:
	CBed(){
		m_nPrice = 3;
		m_nLength = 4;
		m_nWidth = 5;
	}
	~CBed(){
		printf("virtual ~CBed()\r\n");
	}
	virtual int GetArea(){
		return m_nLength*m_nWidth;
	}
	virtual int Sleep(){
		return printf("go to sleep\r\n");
	}

protected:
	int m_nLength;
	int m_nWidth;
};

class CSofaBed : public Csofa,public CBed
{
public:
	CSofaBed(){
		m_nHeight = 6;
	}
	~CSofaBed(){
		printf("virtual ~CSoftBed()\r\n");
	}
	virtual int SitDown(){
		return printf("Sir Down on the sofa bed\r\n");
	}
	virtual int Sleep(){
		return printf("go to sleep on the sofa bed\r\n");
	}
	virtual int GetHeight(){
		return m_nHeight;
	}

protected:
	int m_nHeight;
};



void main(){
	CSofaBed SofaBed;
	CFurniture* pFunniture = &SofaBed;
	Csofa* pSofa = &SofaBed;
	CBed* pBed = &SofaBed;
}

1、打开 Visual Studio Tools 中的 VS2013 开发人员命令提示

2、切换到.cpp文件所在的目录

3、输入命令：cl -d1reportSingleClassLayout[类名] [文件名].cpp

4、也可以在编辑界面中，右击[文件名].cpp->属性–>配置属性–>C/C+±->命令行：其他选项，添加：/d1reportSingleClassLayout[类名] [文件名].cpp

5、编译，会在输出栏中显示上述信息。

5、用gcc的-fdump-class-hierarchy 参数把内存布局给打印出来
-fsyntax-only 只是检查语法。
gcc -fdump-class-hierarchy -fsyntax-only CppTest.cpp
结果会在目录下生成一个CppTest.cpp.t01.class的文本文件。