LocalBroadcastManager基本用法

LocalBroadcastManager基本用法

LocalBroadcastManager发送的广播只作用于本应用,如果不涉及到其他应用,但用到了广播的话那么用LocalBroadcastManager取代BroadcastReceiver将是明智之选,LocalBroadcastManager google官方给的解释为

Helper to register for and send broadcasts of Intents to local objects within your process. This has a number of advantages over sending global broadcasts with sendBroadcast(Intent):

• You know that the data you are broadcasting won’t leave your app, so don’t need to worry about leaking private data.
• It is not possible for other applications to send these broadcasts to your app, so you don’t need to worry about having security holes they can exploit.
• It is more efficient than sending a global broadcast through the system.

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注册并发送只能在本应用中接受的广播,相比全局广播有很大优势

• 你发送的数据只能在本应用中接收,所以不用担心数据泄露问题
  
• 其他应用的广播不可能接收,不用担心恶意广播
  
• 比全局广播更加高效

简单Demo运行效果

代码
MainActivity

package com.example.localbroadcastmanager;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private BroadcastReceiver localReceiver;
    private final String ACTION = "com.qfxl.receiver";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        localReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                final String toast = intent.getStringExtra("message");
                if(null != toast){               
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
            }
        };

        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(localReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION));
    }

    public void toSubPage(View view) {
        startActivity(new Intent(this,SubActivity.class));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (localReceiver != null) {
            LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
        }
    }
}

SubActivity

package com.example.localbroadcastmanager;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class SubActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String ACTION = "com.qfxl.receiver";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sub);
    }

    public void sendBroadcast(View view){
        Intent mIntent = new Intent(ACTION);
        mIntent.putExtra("message","this message is from subActivity");
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(mIntent);
    }
}