docker 安装 Lnmp 实践

一 、 docker 安装nginx

docker pull xuzhiwen/nginx20190126

docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v $PWD/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx

二、 docker 安装 php

docker pull xuzhiwen/myphp-fpm20190126

docker run -d -v $PWD:/usr/share/nginx/html --name myphp-fpm php:7.1.9-fpm

三、docker 安装 PHP 

docker pull mysql:5.6

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6

四、配置 nginx.conf 

a）.进入mynginx 容器中  docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash

b). cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf 

    docker inspect myphp-fpm |grep '"IPAddress"'

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/public;
        index  index.html index.php index.htm;
    
            
        
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
           rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
           break;
        }

    

    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /usr/share/nginx/html/public;
        fastcgi_pass   172.17.0.3:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html/public$fastcgi_script_name;  #  /usr/share/nginx/html/public 为 php的目录
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
 

五、安装php 依赖包

登录到镜像，如下：

docker exec -it myphp-fpm /bin/bash

安装mysql依赖，如下：

docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql

安装redis依赖，如下：

curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.3.tar.gz tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext mv phpredis-3.1.3 /usr/src/php/ext/redis docker-php-ext-install redis

安装memcached依赖，如下：

curl -O https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165454254/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz mv libmemcached-1.0.18 memcached cd memcached ./configure --with-memcached --disable-memcached-sasl docker-php-ext-enable memcached

安装 gd 依赖，如下：

apt-get update && apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libmcrypt-dev libpng-dev && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv mcrypt && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd