RLC 的时域、s 域模型

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分类专栏：信号处理文章标签：算法

于 2022-11-15 21:44:05 首次发布

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                    RLC 的时域、s 域模型 
元件时域复频域
R 
         
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            u(t)=Ri(t) 
           
        u(t)=Ri(t) 
         
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            U=RI(s) 
           
        U=RI(s)
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            \begin{aligned}u(t)&=L\frac{d}{dt}i(t)\\ i(t)&=\frac1L\int_{-\infty}^tu(\tau)d\tau\end{aligned} 
           
        u(t)i(t)​=Ldtd​i(t)=L1​∫−∞t​u(τ)dτ​ 
         
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            \begin{aligned} U(s)&=sLI(s)-Li(0^-) \\ I(s)&=\frac{U(s)}{sL}+\frac{i(0^-)}{s} \end{aligned} 
           
        U(s)I(s)​=sLI(s)−Li(0−)=sLU(s)​+si(0−)​​
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            \begin{aligned} u(t)&=\frac1C\int_{-\infty}^ti(\tau)d\tau \\ i(t)&=C\frac d{dt}u(t) \end{aligned} 
           
        u(t)i(t)​=C1​∫−∞t​i(τ)dτ=Cdtd​u(t)​ 
         
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            \begin{aligned} I(s)&=sCU(s)-Cu(0^-)\\ U(s)&=\frac{I(s)}{sC}+\frac{u(0^-)}s \end{aligned} 
           
        I(s)U(s)​=sCU(s)−Cu(0−)=sCI(s)​+su(0−)​​

元件	时域	复频域
R	$u (t) = R i (t)$	$U = R I (s)$
L	$\begin{aligned}u(t)&=L\frac{d}{dt}i(t)\\ i(t)&=\frac1L\int_{-\infty}^tu(\tau)d\tau\end{aligned}$	$\begin{aligned} U(s)&=sLI(s)-Li(0^-) \\ I(s)&=\frac{U(s)}{sL}+\frac{i(0^-)}{s} \end{aligned}$
C	$\begin{aligned} u(t)&=\frac1C\int_{-\infty}^ti(\tau)d\tau \\ i(t)&=C\frac d{dt}u(t) \end{aligned}$	$\begin{aligned} I(s)&=sCU(s)-Cu(0^-)\\ U(s)&=\frac{I(s)}{sC}+\frac{u(0^-)}s \end{aligned}$