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手头的开发板有两个网口,网口eth0做IEEE 1588时钟同步,eth1做管理网口。所以期望对这两个网口的开机启动配置是,
- eth0只要up起来,不用配置IP
- eth1动态获取IP
可以使用systemd-networkd或者netplan。
systemd-networkd
编辑配置文件
使用帮助可参考:http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man5/systemd.network.5.html
root@TSync:~# cat /etc/systemd/network/50-static.network
[Match]
Name=eth0
root@TSync:~# cat /etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network
[Match]
Name=eth1
[Network]
DHCP=yes
开机使能service
root@TSync:~# systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service
netplan
当前开发板的ubuntu版本是18.04.5 LTS,我们使用netplan配置开机启动的网络配置。在安装netplan之前,因为觉得默认的ubuntu软件源下载速度太慢,所以提前替换成清华的ubuntu软件源。可以参考之前的文章“国内ubuntu软件源”。
安装netplan
root@TSync:~# apt install netplan.io
添加配置文件
更多配置文件的写法可以参考官方文档: https://netplan.io/examples/
root@TSync:~# cat /etc/netplan/0001-eth0-eth1.yaml
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
eth1:
dhcp4: true
eth0:
addresses:
- 0.0.0.0/24
重启测试
root@TSync:~# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 0a:7c:9b:05:dc:c8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.31.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.31.255
inet6 fe80::44d5:2dff:fef4:2f84 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 46:d5:2d:f4:2f:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 12 bytes 1806 (1.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 17 bytes 1797 (1.7 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 4 bytes 348 (348.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 4 bytes 348 (348.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0