HDU 2199 Can you solve this equation?（二分）

Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

    
    

     
     2
100
-4
    
    

 

Sample Output

    
    

     
     1.6152
No solution!
    
    

 

题目大意：

         输入Y求1到100内满足方程 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y的解，结果保留四位小数，如果没有解，则输出No solution!。

解题思路：

       利用二分法，在1到100之间不断寻找x的值，直到x的值满足条件为止。

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
double sum(double x)
{
    return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    double Y,low,high,mid;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&Y);
        if(sum(0)>Y||sum(100)<Y)
        {
            printf("No solution!\n");
            continue;
        }
        low=0.0;
        high=100.0;
        mid=(low+high)/2;
        while(fabs(sum(mid)-Y)>1e-5)
        {
            if(sum(mid)>Y)
                high=mid-1;
            else
                low=mid+1;
            mid=(low+high)/2;
        }
        printf("%.4lf\n",mid);
    }
    return 0;
}