std::mutex

steven_yzx

已于 2024-05-30 13:44:39 修改

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2024-05-28 20:44:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangzhongxuan/article/details/139277477

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结论：

最终std::mutex 会调用pthread_mutex_t 相关接口

1 std::mutex 定义封装关键数据：typedef __gthread_mutex_t

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS
  // Common base class for std::mutex and std::timed_mutex
  class __mutex_base
  {
  protected:
    typedef __gthread_mutex_t            __native_type;

#ifdef __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
    __native_type  _M_mutex = __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT;

    constexpr __mutex_base() noexcept = default;
#else
    __native_type  _M_mutex;

    __mutex_base() noexcept
    {
      // XXX EAGAIN, ENOMEM, EPERM, EBUSY(may), EINVAL(may)
      __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_mutex);
    }

    ~__mutex_base() noexcept { __gthread_mutex_destroy(&_M_mutex); }
#endif

    __mutex_base(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
    __mutex_base& operator=(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
  };

  /// The standard mutex type.
  class mutex : private __mutex_base
  {
  public:
    typedef __native_type*             native_handle_type;

#ifdef __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
    constexpr
#endif
    mutex() noexcept = default;
    ~mutex() = default;

    mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
    mutex& operator=(const mutex&) = delete;

    void
    lock()
    {
      int __e = __gthread_mutex_lock(&_M_mutex);

      // EINVAL, EAGAIN, EBUSY, EINVAL, EDEADLK(may)
      if (__e)
    __throw_system_error(__e);
    }

    bool
    try_lock() noexcept
    {
      // XXX EINVAL, EAGAIN, EBUSY
      return !__gthread_mutex_trylock(&_M_mutex);
    }

    void
    unlock()
    {
      // XXX EINVAL, EAGAIN, EPERM
      __gthread_mutex_unlock(&_M_mutex);
    }

    native_handle_type
    native_handle() noexcept
    { return &_M_mutex; }
  };

#endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS

typedef pthread_t __gthread_t;
typedef pthread_key_t __gthread_key_t;
typedef pthread_once_t __gthread_once_t;
typedef pthread_mutex_t __gthread_mutex_t;
typedef pthread_mutex_t __gthread_recursive_mutex_t;
typedef pthread_cond_t __gthread_cond_t;
typedef struct timespec __gthread_time_t;

typedef union
{
  struct __pthread_mutex_s __data;
  char __size[__SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T];
  long int __align;
} pthread_mutex_t;

struct __pthread_mutex_s
{
  int __lock;
  unsigned int __count;
  int __owner;
#ifdef __x86_64__
  unsigned int __nusers;
#endif
  /* KIND must stay at this position in the structure to maintain
     binary compatibility with static initializers.  */
  int __kind;
#ifdef __x86_64__
  short __spins;
  short __elision;
  __pthread_list_t __list;
# define __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV      1
#else
  unsigned int __nusers;
  __extension__ union
  {
    struct
    {
      short __espins;
      short __eelision;
# define __spins __elision_data.__espins
# define __elision __elision_data.__eelision
    } __elision_data;
    __pthread_slist_t __list;
  };
# define __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV      0
#endif
};

#  define __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T 40

编译时候必须指定链接库：-lpthread

caros@caros-Alienware-m15-R6:~/study/C++_std/thread$ g++ mutex.cpp  
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZoZxMe.o: in function `std::thread::thread<void (&)(int), int, void>(void (&)(int), int&&)':
mutex.cpp:(.text._ZNSt6threadC2IRFviEJiEvEEOT_DpOT0_[_ZNSt6threadC5IRFviEJiEvEEOT_DpOT0_]+0x37): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
caros@caros-Alienware-m15-R6:~/study/C++_std/thread$ g++ mutex.cpp  -lpthread

参考文档：

https://cplusplus.com/reference/mutex/mutex/lock/