D语言的interface用来定义一个方法的集合,这些方法都必须有派生类实现;接口可以多继承。另外,interface兼容win32 com的二进制接口,可以用来调用com对象,例如,我们熟悉的D3D中的IDirect3D9:
interface
IDirect3D9 : IUnknown
{
extern (Windows):
HRESULT RegisterSoftwareDevice(void* pInitializeFunction);
UINT GetAdapterCount();
HRESULT GetAdapterIdentifier(UINT Adapter,DWORD Flags,D3DADAPTER_IDENTIFIER9* pIdentifier);
UINT GetAdapterModeCount(UINT Adapter,D3DFORMAT Format);
HRESULT EnumAdapterModes(UINT Adapter,D3DFORMAT Format,UINT Mode,D3DDISPLAYMODE* pMode);
HRESULT GetAdapterDisplayMode(UINT Adapter,D3DDISPLAYMODE* pMode);
HRESULT CheckDeviceType(UINT iAdapter,D3DDEVTYPE DevType,D3DFORMAT DisplayFormat,D3DFORMAT BackBufferFormat,BOOL bWindowed);
HRESULT CheckDeviceFormat(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,D3DFORMAT AdapterFormat,DWORD Usage,D3DRESOURCETYPE RType,D3DFORMAT CheckFormat);
HRESULT CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,D3DFORMAT SurfaceFormat,BOOL Windowed,D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE MultiSampleType,DWORD* pQualityLevels);
HRESULT CheckDepthStencilMatch(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,D3DFORMAT AdapterFormat,D3DFORMAT RenderTargetFormat,D3DFORMAT DepthStencilFormat);
HRESULT CheckDeviceFormatConversion(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,D3DFORMAT SourceFormat,D3DFORMAT TargetFormat);
HRESULT GetDeviceCaps(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,D3DCAPS9* pCaps);
HMONITOR GetAdapterMonitor(UINT Adapter);
HRESULT CreateDevice(UINT Adapter,D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType,HWND hFocusWindow,DWORD BehaviorFlags,D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS* pPresentationParameters,IDirect3DDevice9* ppReturnedDeviceInterface);
}
D语言的enum提供了指定数据类型的功能,还提供了几个属性,方便程序书写。OK,下面是一些演示代码。
import std.stdio;
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void
main()
{
tryInterface();
tryEnum();
}
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//
interface
//
----------------------------------
interface
IBase
{
void show();
}
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class
MyClass : IBase
{
void show()
{
writefln("MyClass");
}
}
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interface
IBase2
{
void foo();
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
class
MyClass2 : IBase, IBase2
//
接口可以多继承
{
void show()
{
writefln(toString(),".show");
}
void foo()
{
writefln(toString(),".foo");
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
void
tryInterface()
{
MyClass a = new MyClass;
IBase i = a; // 类对象(引用)可以转换为interface对象
a.show();
i.show();
MyClass2 b = new MyClass2;
IBase ib = b;
IBase2 i2 = b;
ib.show();
i2.foo();
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
//
enum
//
------------------------------------------
enum
MyEnum :
byte
{
A,
B,
C,
D
}
void
tryEnum()
{
writefln(MyEnum.A);
writefln(MyEnum.D);
// Enum Properties
//-----------------
writefln("init = ", MyEnum.init); // 第一个元素的值
writefln("min = ", MyEnum.min);
writefln("max = ", MyEnum.max);
writefln("sizeof = ", MyEnum.sizeof);
}
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D语言的enum提供了指定数据类型的功能,还提供了几个属性,方便程序书写。OK,下面是一些演示代码。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
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