#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
double alpha; /**< Simple contrast control */
int beta; /**< Simple brightness control */
/**
* @function main
* @brief Main function
*/
int main( int, char** argv )
{
/// Read image given by user
Mat image = imread("D:\\software_anz\\opencv\\opencv\\sources\\samples\\data\\HappyFish.jpg");
Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() );
/// Initialize values
std::cout<<" Basic Linear Transforms "<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"-------------------------"<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"* Enter the alpha value [1.0-3.0]: ";std::cin>>alpha;
std::cout<<"* Enter the beta value [0-100]: "; std::cin>>beta;
/// Do the operation new_image(i,j) = alpha*image(i,j) + beta
/// Instead of these 'for' loops we could have used simply:
/// image.convertTo(new_image, -1, alpha, beta);
/// but we wanted to show you how to access the pixels :)
for( int y = 0; y < image.rows; y++ )
{ for( int x = 0; x < image.cols; x++ )
{ for( int c = 0; c < 3; c++ )
{
new_image.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c] = saturate_cast<uchar>( alpha*( image.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c] ) + beta );
}
}
}
/// Create Windows
namedWindow("Original Image", 1);
namedWindow("New Image", 1);
/// Show stuff
imshow("Original Image", image);
imshow("New Image", new_image);
/// Wait until user press some key
waitKey();
return 0;
}
1.亮度和对比度调整实验
两种常用的点过程(即点算子),是用常数对点进行 乘法 和 加法 运算:
g(x) = A*f(x) + B
两个参数 A和 B 一般称作 增益 和 偏置 参数。我们往往用这两个参数来分别控制 对比度 和 亮度 。
你可以把 f(x) 看成源图像像素,把 g(x) 看成输出图像像素。这样一来,上面的式子就能写得更清楚些:
g(i,j) = A*f(i,j) + B
其中, i 和 j 表示像素位于 第i行 和 第j列 。
2.关于saturate_cast防止数据溢出
参考http://blog.csdn.net/mjlsuccess/article/details/12401839