opencv学习(5)——腐蚀与膨胀

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 15:58:13 发布

yanxiaopan

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 15:58:13 发布

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanxiaopan/article/details/51815366

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#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace cv;

/// Global variables
Mat src, erosion_dst, dilation_dst;

int erosion_elem = 0;
int erosion_size = 0;
int dilation_elem = 0;
int dilation_size = 0;
int const max_elem = 2;
int const max_kernel_size = 21;

/** Function Headers */
void Erosion( int, void* );
void Dilation( int, void* );

/**
 * @function main
 */
int main( int, char** argv )
{
  /// Load an image
    src = imread("D:\\software_anz\\opencv\\opencv\\sources\\samples\\data\\fruits.jpg");

  if( src.empty() )
    { return -1; }

  /// Create windows
  namedWindow( "Erosion Demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  namedWindow( "Dilation Demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  moveWindow( "Dilation Demo", src.cols, 0 );

  /// Create Erosion Trackbar
  createTrackbar( "Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse", "Erosion Demo", &erosion_elem, max_elem,Erosion );

  createTrackbar( "Kernel size:\n 2n +1", "Erosion Demo",&erosion_size, max_kernel_size,Erosion );

  /// Create Dilation Trackbar
  createTrackbar( "Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse", "Dilation Demo",&dilation_elem, max_elem,Dilation );

  createTrackbar( "Kernel size:\n 2n +1", "Dilation Demo",&dilation_size, max_kernel_size,Dilation );

  /// Default start
  Erosion( 0, 0 );
  Dilation( 0, 0 );

  waitKey(0);
  return 0;
}

/**
 * @function Erosion
 */
void Erosion( int, void* )
{
  int erosion_type = 0;
  if( erosion_elem == 0 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_RECT; }
  else if( erosion_elem == 1 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_CROSS;}
  else if( erosion_elem == 2) { erosion_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }

  Mat element = getStructuringElement( erosion_type,
Size( 2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1 ),Point( erosion_size, erosion_size ) );
  /// Apply the erosion operation
  erode( src, erosion_dst, element );
  imshow( "Erosion Demo", erosion_dst );
}

/**
 * @function Dilation
 */
void Dilation( int, void* )
{
  int dilation_type = 0;
  if( dilation_elem == 0 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; }
  else if( dilation_elem == 1 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; }
  else if( dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }

  Mat element = getStructuringElement( dilation_type,
Size( 2*dilation_size + 1, 2*dilation_size+1 ),Point( dilation_size, dilation_size ) );
  /// Apply the dilation operation
  dilate( src, dilation_dst, element );
  imshow( "Dilation Demo", dilation_dst );
}

参考：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/ua22Uf
主要用到了getStructuringElement(),erode(),dilate()三个函数。

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace cv;

/// Global variables
Mat src, dst;

int morph_elem = 0;
int morph_size = 0;
int morph_operator = 0;
int const max_operator = 4;
int const max_elem = 2;
int const max_kernel_size = 21;

const char* window_name = "Morphology Transformations Demo";


/** Function Headers */
void Morphology_Operations( int, void* );

/**
 * @function main
 */
int main( int, char** argv )
{
  /// Load an image
 src=imread("D:\\software_anz\\opencv\\opencv\\sources\\samples\\data\\fruits.jpg");

  if( src.empty() )
    { return -1; }

  /// Create window
  namedWindow( window_name, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

  /// Create Trackbar to select Morphology operation
  createTrackbar("Operator:\n 0: Opening - 1: Closing  \n 2: Gradient - 3: Top Hat \n 4: Black Hat", window_name, &morph_operator, max_operator, Morphology_Operations );

  /// Create Trackbar to select kernel type
  createTrackbar( "Element:\n 0: Rect - 1: Cross - 2: Ellipse", window_name,&morph_elem, max_elem,Morphology_Operations );

  /// Create Trackbar to choose kernel size
  createTrackbar( "Kernel size:\n 2n +1", window_name,&morph_size, max_kernel_size,Morphology_Operations );

  /// Default start
  Morphology_Operations( 0, 0 );

  waitKey(0);
  return 0;
}

/**
 * @function Morphology_Operations
 */
void Morphology_Operations( int, void* )
{

  // Since MORPH_X : 2,3,4,5 and 6
  int operation = morph_operator + 2;

  Mat element = getStructuringElement( morph_elem, Size( 2*morph_size + 1, 2*morph_size+1 ), Point( morph_size, morph_size ) );

  /// Apply the specified morphology operation
  morphologyEx( src, dst, operation, element );
  imshow( window_name, dst );
}