matplotlib绘图--完整-基础教程（一）

matplotlib的安装在之前的博客里有提到，可以去找找看

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折线图

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在同一张图中显示多个线条是因为hold属性是默认打开的，将属性关闭那么新的绘制将把之前的线条覆盖。

interactive是打开交互模式，随时可以观测线条的变化。

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Adding a grid

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Handling axes

默认坐标轴自适应，可以限制显示方式。

还有这几种方式控制坐标轴的变化：

• plt.axis([xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax])
• plt.axis(xmin=NNN, ymax=NNN)

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Adding labels

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Adding a title

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Adding a legend

可以通过参数loc修改图标位置，0-10表示不一样的位置。还可以通过，loc=(0,1)表示左上角，(0.5,0.5)表示中间。当然，也可以利用loc='best'自适应。

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A complete example

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Saving plots to a file

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Configuring through the Python code

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Selecting backend from code

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Control colors

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Specifying styles in multiline plots

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Control line styles

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Control marker styles

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Finer control with keyword arguments

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Handling X and Y ticks

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Plot types

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Histogram charts

By default, hist() uses a bin value of 10 (so only ten categories, or bars, are computed), but we can customize it, either by passing an additional parameter, for example, in hist(y, <bins>), or using the bin keyword argument as hist(y, bin=<bins>).

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Error bar charts

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Bar charts

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Pie charts

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Scatter plots (散点图)

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Polar charts

Control radial and angular grids

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Text inside figure, annotations, and arrows

Text inside figure

Annotations

Arrows

Advanced Matplotlib

三种风格的显示图表

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A brief introduction to Matplotlib objects

Our first (simple) example of OO Matplotlib