QT 练习

实现简单画板

widget.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPen>
#include <QColorDialog>
#include <QFontDialog>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->pushButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/icon/color.png"));
    ui->pushButton_1->setIcon(QIcon(":/icon/font.png"));
    //设置画笔尺寸
    this->setFixedSize(1024,768);
    //将自定义的绘制板设置为画笔大小
    mypix=new QPixmap(this->size());
    mypix->fill(Qt::white); //默认白色

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    startpoint = e->pos();
}

void Widget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(e->buttons()==Qt::LeftButton)    //左键画图
    {
        //申请一个画家类
        QPainter painter(mypix); // 依附于自定义的绘制板
        //pen.setStyle();
        //画笔给画家
        painter.setPen(pen);
        //开始绘制
        painter.drawLine(startpoint,e->pos());
        //当前点设置为新起点
        startpoint=e->pos();
        //实时更新
        update();
    }
    else if(e->buttons()==Qt::RightButton)   //右键变成橡皮擦，默认粗细是30
    {
        //申请一个画家类
        QPainter painter(mypix);// 依附于自定义的绘制板
        QPen pen1;
        pen1.setColor(Qt::white);
        pen1.setWidth(30);                   
        //pen.setStyle();
        //画笔给画家
        painter.setPen(pen1);
        //开始绘制
        painter.drawLine(startpoint,e->pos());
        //当前点设置为新起点
        startpoint=e->pos();
        //实时更新
        update();
    }
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    //请一个画家依附于this画图板
    QPainter painter(this);
    //将自定义的绘制板画到画图板上
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,*mypix);

}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()        //按钮1修改线条颜色
{
    QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::black,this);
    if(color.isValid())
    {
        pen.setColor(color);
    }
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_1_clicked()    //按钮2修改线条粗细
{
    bool ok;
    QFont font=QFontDialog::getFont(&ok,this);
    if(ok)
    {
        pen.setWidth(font.pointSize());  //font.pointSize为字选择板块选定的size参数
    }
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()    //按钮3一键清屏
{
    mypix->fill(Qt::white);
    update();
}

widget.h文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPen>
#include <QColorDialog>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_1_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    QPixmap *mypix;   //定义绘制类的指针
    QPoint startpoint;  //画笔的起始位置
    QPen pen;  //设置一个画笔
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

Ui界面