Java读取文本内容

一行一行的读取文本内容

  BufferedReader buf = null;
		String line = null;
		try {
//			buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FINAL_PINTOHANZI_FILE));
			buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "utf-8"));
			while((line = buf.readLine())!=null){
				line = line.trim(); //去处空格
				System.out.println(line)
				
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(buf != null){
				try {
					buf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

一次性读取文本内容

按字节流方式先将文件都读入内存，再一次性编码转换是最快的方式

        String charset = "utf-8";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        long fileByteLength = file.length();
        byte[] content = new byte[(int)fileByteLength];
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            fileInputStream.read(content);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fileInputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        String str = null;
		try {
			str = new String(content,charset);
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}